Reviews
ACL Reconstruction with Enhanced Physiotherapy Interventions and Early Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review
YE01-YE04
Correspondence
Mr. Faiyazuddeen Kuthbudeen,
Research Scholar, School of Physiotherapy, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Chennai Campus-603110, Tamil Nadu, India.
E-mail: fiaz16@rediffmail.com
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR) is a common surgical knee procedure that requires intensive postoperative rehabilitation by the patient. Although ACLR restores the knee’s mechanical stability, patients often experience postoperative limitations. This study aimed to examine the supplementary physiotherapy interventions incorporated into standard rehabilitation programs that enhance early-stage ACLR rehabilitation. In October 2025, a literature review was performed utilising electronic databases. The primary outcomes assessed included pain, oedema, muscle strength, Range Of Motion (ROM), and knee function. For this review, 10 studies were selected that fulfilled the inclusion criteria (total n=210). The studies analysed the efficacy of Kinesio Taping (KT), Whole-Body Vibration (WBV), local vibration training, Trigger Point Dry Needling (TrP-DN), high tone power therapy, alternating magnetic field, and an App-based active muscle training program. The majority of the additional physiotherapy interventions demonstrated improvements in pain, oedema, ROM, knee muscle strength, or knee function during the early stages of postoperative ACL rehabilitation. With the exception of one study, no adverse events were reported in the included studies, indicating the safety of the physiotherapy interventions discussed. Further comprehensive research is warranted in this domain.