Surgical Procedures for Placement of Zygomatic Implant- A Review
Correspondence Address :
Dr. Vemparala Rohini,
1-157, Mulapaduibrahimpatnam Mandal, Krishna,
Vijayawada-5214 56, Andhra Pradesh, India.
E-mail: rohinivemparala098@gmail.com
Zygomatic Implants (ZIs) have become a popular choice in recent times, which anchor the dense Zygomatic Bone (ZB). Unlike maxillary bone, ZB does not resorb and acts as a ladder step that takes most of load similar to the pillars of a ladder, thereby providing an obvious advantage for implant placement. These ZIs are an alternative to conventional implants in narrow/atrophic maxillary ridges, that require grafting techniques which might be quite expensive, time-consuming. Whereas, on the other hand ZIs are relatively quick, painless, and with an immediate implant loading prosthesis protocol. The objective of this review article was to study the published literature for various surgical techniques available for the placement of ZI and the procedures through which they are done. An extensive search of electronic databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, CrossRef, Science Direct was performed. Key search terms used were dental implant, zygomatic arch, atrophy, maxillary sinus, surgical techniques, quad zygoma, defective maxillary bone. The clinician’s experience, proper clinical assessment, case selection and use of appropriate surgical procedure are imperative for the success of ZI. Among various available surgical techniques, a single technique is preferred over the other based on anatomy of the maxillary sinus, skeletal forms of zygomatic buttress-alveolar crest complex and prosthetic bailout.
Immediate dental implant loading, Osteotomy, Zygoma
10.7860/JCDR/2021/49456.15625
Date of Submission: Mar 16, 2021
Date of Peer Review: Jun 01, 2021
Date of Acceptance: Aug 05, 2021
Date of Publishing: Nov 01, 2021
AUTHOR DECLARATION:
• Financial or Other Competing Interests: None
• Was Ethics Committee Approval obtained for this study? Yes
• Was informed consent obtained from the subjects involved in the study? NA
• For any images presented appropriate consent has been obtained from the subjects. NA
PLAGIARISM CHECKING METHODS:
• Plagiarism X-checker: Mar 17, 2021
• Manual Googling: Aug 02, 2021
• iThenticate Software: Oct 18, 2021 (25%)
ETYMOLOGY: Author Origin
- Emerging Sources Citation Index (Web of Science, thomsonreuters)
- Index Copernicus ICV 2017: 134.54
- Academic Search Complete Database
- Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
- Embase
- EBSCOhost
- Google Scholar
- HINARI Access to Research in Health Programme
- Indian Science Abstracts (ISA)
- Journal seek Database
- Popline (reproductive health literature)
- www.omnimedicalsearch.com