
Case Report on Proliferative Periostitis of the Left Mandible: A Radiographic Diagnostic Dilemma and Work-up
Correspondence Address :
Dr. Priyavardhini Panneerselvam,
Postgraduate, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Puducherry-607402, India.
E-mail: sivasankarit@igids.ac.in
Proliferative periostitis, often referred to as Garre’s osteomyelitis, is a distinct type of chronic osteomyelitis marked by the formation of new bone along the periosteal surface. This condition typically occurs in response to a low-grade, persistent infection or irritation, most commonly associated with dental infections or trauma. Early detection and addressing the underlying cause of the infection are crucial for successful management and positive outcomes. Hereby, the authors present a case of a 13-year-old male diagnosed with proliferative periostitis, in whom no evident source of infection could be identified, presenting a diagnostic challenge. Authors highlight the importance of using various radiographic techniques to facilitate a prompt diagnosis, which prevented unnecessary treatment delays and invasive procedures.
Contrast-enhanced computed tomography, Garre’s osteomyelitis, Periosteal reaction, Persistent infection
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2025/76012.21097
Date of Submission: Oct 07, 2024
Date of Peer Review: Dec 24, 2024
Date of Acceptance: Mar 18, 2025
Date of Publishing: Jun 01, 2025
AUTHOR DECLARATION:
• Financial or Other Competing Interests: None
• Was informed consent obtained from the subjects involved in the study? Yes
• For any images presented appropriate consent has been obtained from the subjects. Yes
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ETYMOLOGY: Author Origin
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