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An Unusual Case of Rectal Bleed in an Adolescent: Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome Mimicking Rectosigmoid Malignancy
OD04-OD06
Correspondence
I Shubha,
Assistant Professor, Institute of Medical Gastroenterology, Madras Medical College,
Chennai-600003, Tamil Nadu, India.
E-mail: gastroshubha@gmail.com
Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome (SRUS) is an uncommon rectal disorder. Severe rectal bleeding, anaemia and a mass on evaluation are a rare presentation of SRUS, and can pose as an endoscopic challenge in differentiating from other causes of rectal bleeding. The incidence of SRUS is 1 in 100,000 people per year. Hence, a high degree of suspicion and timely diagnosis is necessary. The present case is about a 17-year-old female who presented with rectal bleeding. Physical evaluation revealed a large polypoidal rectal mass mimicking malignancy which later turned out to be SRUS. The patient improved with medical management. On outpatient follow-up, she had no complaints after a month and follow-up lower endoscopy and imaging later revealed complete healing within three months. Although uncommon, SRUS should be considered as a potential cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding after sinister causes have been ruled out.