
Retrospective Analysis Of The Incidence Of Nosocomial Infections In The ICU - Associated Risk Factors And Microbiological Profile
3378-3382
Correspondence
*M.D.,(Micro), Department of Microbiology, Vinayaka Missions Medical College, Salem, Email id: mohanapalani@gmail.com, Mobile number-94431-32290, No,14, 3rd street, Malligai nagar, Kandaiyan thottam, Soolai, Erode,638004
Background
Nosocomial infections, also known as health care associated infections, have become an important public health issue worldwide. Nosocomial infections pose a critical threat to patients, especially in high-risk departments such as intensive care units.
Aim
A retrospective review of the incidence of nosocomial infections in the ICU of a tertiary care hospital in Salem from January 2009 to December 2009 was performed.
Results
Among the 5680 patients who were admitted, the incidence of the nosocomial infection rate was 16%. Urinary tract infections (29.5%) were the most common ones, followed by lower respiratory tract infections occurring in 28.1% of the patients and blood stream infections in 22.8% of the patients.
Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most commonly isolated pathogen (23.1%), followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12.7%) and Escherichia coli (10.4%).
Conclusion
An increased duration of the time spent in the ICU and interventional procedures increase the risk of nosocomial infections.