
Tacrolimus Associated Localized Thrombotic Microangiopathy Developing in Early Stage after Renal Transplantation
1786-1788
Correspondence
Clement Wilfred Devadoss,
No 76 A, First main road, John Bull Street,
Viveknagar post, Bangalore 560047,
Karnataka, India.
Phone: 9945226314
E-mail: clement.wilfred@yahoo.com
Calcineurin inhibitor induced thrombotic microangiopathy is a rare but well recognized complication of a renal transplantation that occurs in 1% of the patients who are on tacrolimus immunosuppression. Among the other aetiological factors of the “de-novo” Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA), the condition especially has to be differentiated from an antibody mediated rejection, as both have different pathogenesis, therapeutic connotations and outcomes. We report a case of a middle aged female renal transplant recipient treated with tacrolimus, who developed localised thrombotic microangiopathy in the early post transplantation period. Despite the normal trough levels of tacrolimus, a diagnosis of “Tacrolimus induced TMA” was rendered after excluding other causes of the “de-novo” TMA, which included an antibody mediated rejection, a meticulous clinico-pathological correlation and serological studies. The treatment included the substitution of tacrolimus by rapamycin, with the subsequent normalization of the renal function.