Lobular Capillary Haemangioma in the Anterior Maxillary Gingiva of a Six-year-old Patient: A Case Report
Correspondence Address :
Dr. Ganesh Jeevanandan,
Reader, Department of Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, 162, Poonamallee High Road, Velappanchavadi, Chennai-600077, Tamil Nadu, India.
E-mail: helloganz@gmail.com
Haemangiomas are benign proliferative tumours with vascular tissue origin. These neoplasms are recognised as benign tumours commonly found in infancy, characterised by a period of rapid growth accompanied by proliferation of endothelial cells, followed by gradual involution. The male to female ratio is observed to be 3:1, with a predominant impact on the female population, particularly during the early stages of their second decade of life. The diameter of the lesion spans from a few millimeters to several centimeters, with rare instances exceeding 2.5 cm. The present case report details the occurrence of Lobular Capillary Haemangioma (LCH) in a young male patient of six years, who exhibited gingival overgrowth in the anterior maxillary region. The patient presented with symptoms of discomfort during mastication, occlusal interference, and excessive hemorrhage during oral hygiene practices. Due to the lesion’s extensive blood supply and the confirmation of the diagnosis in the histology report, it was surgically removed in a single session while the patient was under conscious anaesthesia. The patient underwent a thorough six-month follow-up examination, which demonstrated a favourable outcome with no evidence of lesion recurrence. Although haemangiomas are prevalent soft tissue tumours in the head and neck region, they are infrequently found in the oral cavity and rarely encountered by doctors. Intraoral haemangiomas most commonly occur in the lips, tongue, buccal mucosa, and palate. However, this case report describes a rare occurrence in the maxillary anterior site, which has limited documentation. The treatment involved the use of monopolar cautery, which effectively reduced bleeding at the surgical site after the use of a scalpel. The purpose of present case report is to report an unusual case of a benign tumour occurring in the anterior maxillary region, which was diagnosed as LCH.
Infancy, Paediatric surgery, Pyogenic granuloma, Rare tumour
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2024/69900.19383
Date of Submission: Feb 06, 2024
Date of Peer Review: Mar 13, 2024
Date of Acceptance: Apr 04, 2024
Date of Publishing: May 01, 2024
AUTHOR DECLARATION:
• Financial or Other Competing Interests: None
• Was informed consent obtained from the subjects involved in the study? Yes
• For any images presented appropriate consent has been obtained from the subjects. Yes
PLAGIARISM CHECKING METHODS:
• Plagiarism X-checker: Feb 06, 2024
• Manual Googling: Mar 29, 2024
• iThenticate Software: Apr 01, 2024 (7%)
ETYMOLOGY: Author Origin
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