
Alloplastic Reconstruction in Post-ablation Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Surgery: A Case Report
Correspondence Address :
Dr. Tikeshwari Kailas Gurav,
Assistant Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institue of Higher Education and Research, Wardha-442001, Maharashtra, India.
E-mail: tikeshtg99@gmail.com
Surgical management of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) leads to ablative defects. There are various reconstructive options for these defects, such as autogenous grafts from the patient, including local flaps, regional flaps and distant flaps. Harvesting these flaps to reconstruct the defects can cause a significant amount of morbidity. The use of alloplasts in the reconstruction of the head and neck can reduce this morbidity at the donor site and decrease the surgical time required for flap harvesting. The present case of a 45-year-old female patient presented a microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma in whom an alloplast was used to restore the ablative defect following excision. This case report demonstrates the innovative application of alloplastic materials in surgery, eliminating the need for harvesting autologous grafts and minimising pain, recovery time and complications for patients postsurgery. This method reduces operating time, enhances patient outcomes and is flexible enough to meet various clinical requirements. The present case study highlights the challenges of restoring shape and function while considering aesthetic concerns by examining a cutting-edge alloplastic reconstruction procedure used in a patient following OSCC ablation. The surgical technique, materials utilised and results obtained after surgery are described herein, illustrating how alloplastic techniques can successfully overcome the drawbacks of conventional reconstructive methods. The results suggest that, in the context of OSCC, alloplastic reconstruction can improve surgical outcomes and enhance the patient’s quality of life with proper planning and implementation. This instance emphasises the importance of customised treatment programs and the potential of advanced reconstructive methods to address the specific challenges posed by oral cavity abnormalities.
Collagen sheet, Oral cancer, Rehabilitation, Surgical treatment
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2025/73359.20673
Date of Submission: Jun 07, 2024
Date of Peer Review: Jul 11, 2024
Date of Acceptance: Dec 02, 2024
Date of Publishing: Mar 01, 2025
AUTHOR DECLARATION:
• Financial or Other Competing Interests: None
• Was informed consent obtained from the subjects involved in the study? Yes
• For any images presented appropriate consent has been obtained from the subjects. Yes
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• Plagiarism X-checker: Jun 08, 2024
• Manual Googling: Aug 30, 2024
• iThenticate Software: Nov 30, 2024 (17%)
ETYMOLOGY: Author Origin
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