JCDR - Register at Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Simple Search Advance Search Current Issue Past Issues Advertisers Access Statistics Resources

Dr Bhanu K Bhakhri

"The Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR) has been in operation since almost a decade. It has contributed a huge number of peer reviewed articles, across a spectrum of medical disciplines, to the medical literature.
Its wide based indexing and open access publications attracts many authors as well as readers
For authors, the manuscripts can be uploaded online through an easily navigable portal, on other hand, reviewers appreciate the systematic handling of all manuscripts. The way JCDR has emerged as an effective medium for publishing wide array of observations in Indian context, I wish the editorial team success in their endeavour"



Dr Bhanu K Bhakhri
Faculty, Pediatric Medicine
Super Speciality Paediatric Hospital and Post Graduate Teaching Institute, Noida
On Sep 2018



Dr Mohan Z Mani

"Thank you very much for having published my article in record time.I would like to compliment you and your entire staff for your promptness, courtesy, and willingness to be customer friendly, which is quite unusual.I was given your reference by a colleague in pathology,and was able to directly phone your editorial office for clarifications.I would particularly like to thank the publication managers and the Assistant Editor who were following up my article. I would also like to thank you for adjusting the money I paid initially into payment for my modified article,and refunding the balance.
I wish all success to your journal and look forward to sending you any suitable similar article in future"



Dr Mohan Z Mani,
Professor & Head,
Department of Dematolgy,
Believers Church Medical College,
Thiruvalla, Kerala
On Sep 2018



Prof. Somashekhar Nimbalkar

"Over the last few years, we have published our research regularly in Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. Having published in more than 20 high impact journals over the last five years including several high impact ones and reviewing articles for even more journals across my fields of interest, we value our published work in JCDR for their high standards in publishing scientific articles. The ease of submission, the rapid reviews in under a month, the high quality of their reviewers and keen attention to the final process of proofs and publication, ensure that there are no mistakes in the final article. We have been asked clarifications on several occasions and have been happy to provide them and it exemplifies the commitment to quality of the team at JCDR."



Prof. Somashekhar Nimbalkar
Head, Department of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad
Chairman, Research Group, Charutar Arogya Mandal, Karamsad
National Joint Coordinator - Advanced IAP NNF NRP Program
Ex-Member, Governing Body, National Neonatology Forum, New Delhi
Ex-President - National Neonatology Forum Gujarat State Chapter
Department of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat.
On Sep 2018



Dr. Kalyani R

"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research is at present a well-known Indian originated scientific journal which started with a humble beginning. I have been associated with this journal since many years. I appreciate the Editor, Dr. Hemant Jain, for his constant effort in bringing up this journal to the present status right from the scratch. The journal is multidisciplinary. It encourages in publishing the scientific articles from postgraduates and also the beginners who start their career. At the same time the journal also caters for the high quality articles from specialty and super-specialty researchers. Hence it provides a platform for the scientist and researchers to publish. The other aspect of it is, the readers get the information regarding the most recent developments in science which can be used for teaching, research, treating patients and to some extent take preventive measures against certain diseases. The journal is contributing immensely to the society at national and international level."



Dr Kalyani R
Professor and Head
Department of Pathology
Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College
Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research , Kolar, Karnataka
On Sep 2018



Dr. Saumya Navit

"As a peer-reviewed journal, the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research provides an opportunity to researchers, scientists and budding professionals to explore the developments in the field of medicine and dentistry and their varied specialities, thus extending our view on biological diversities of living species in relation to medicine.
‘Knowledge is treasure of a wise man.’ The free access of this journal provides an immense scope of learning for the both the old and the young in field of medicine and dentistry as well. The multidisciplinary nature of the journal makes it a better platform to absorb all that is being researched and developed. The publication process is systematic and professional. Online submission, publication and peer reviewing makes it a user-friendly journal.
As an experienced dentist and an academician, I proudly recommend this journal to the dental fraternity as a good quality open access platform for rapid communication of their cutting-edge research progress and discovery.
I wish JCDR a great success and I hope that journal will soar higher with the passing time."



Dr Saumya Navit
Professor and Head
Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Saraswati Dental College
Lucknow
On Sep 2018



Dr. Arunava Biswas

"My sincere attachment with JCDR as an author as well as reviewer is a learning experience . Their systematic approach in publication of article in various categories is really praiseworthy.
Their prompt and timely response to review's query and the manner in which they have set the reviewing process helps in extracting the best possible scientific writings for publication.
It's a honour and pride to be a part of the JCDR team. My very best wishes to JCDR and hope it will sparkle up above the sky as a high indexed journal in near future."



Dr. Arunava Biswas
MD, DM (Clinical Pharmacology)
Assistant Professor
Department of Pharmacology
Calcutta National Medical College & Hospital , Kolkata



Dr. C.S. Ramesh Babu
" Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR) is a multi-specialty medical and dental journal publishing high quality research articles in almost all branches of medicine. The quality of printing of figures and tables is excellent and comparable to any International journal. An added advantage is nominal publication charges and monthly issue of the journal and more chances of an article being accepted for publication. Moreover being a multi-specialty journal an article concerning a particular specialty has a wider reach of readers of other related specialties also. As an author and reviewer for several years I find this Journal most suitable and highly recommend this Journal."
Best regards,
C.S. Ramesh Babu,
Associate Professor of Anatomy,
Muzaffarnagar Medical College,
Muzaffarnagar.
On Aug 2018



Dr. Arundhathi. S
"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR) is a reputed peer reviewed journal and is constantly involved in publishing high quality research articles related to medicine. Its been a great pleasure to be associated with this esteemed journal as a reviewer and as an author for a couple of years. The editorial board consists of many dedicated and reputed experts as its members and they are doing an appreciable work in guiding budding researchers. JCDR is doing a commendable job in scientific research by promoting excellent quality research & review articles and case reports & series. The reviewers provide appropriate suggestions that improve the quality of articles. I strongly recommend my fraternity to encourage JCDR by contributing their valuable research work in this widely accepted, user friendly journal. I hope my collaboration with JCDR will continue for a long time".



Dr. Arundhathi. S
MBBS, MD (Pathology),
Sanjay Gandhi institute of trauma and orthopedics,
Bengaluru.
On Aug 2018



Dr. Mamta Gupta,
"It gives me great pleasure to be associated with JCDR, since last 2-3 years. Since then I have authored, co-authored and reviewed about 25 articles in JCDR. I thank JCDR for giving me an opportunity to improve my own skills as an author and a reviewer.
It 's a multispecialty journal, publishing high quality articles. It gives a platform to the authors to publish their research work which can be available for everyone across the globe to read. The best thing about JCDR is that the full articles of all medical specialties are available as pdf/html for reading free of cost or without institutional subscription, which is not there for other journals. For those who have problem in writing manuscript or do statistical work, JCDR comes for their rescue.
The journal has a monthly publication and the articles are published quite fast. In time compared to other journals. The on-line first publication is also a great advantage and facility to review one's own articles before going to print. The response to any query and permission if required, is quite fast; this is quite commendable. I have a very good experience about seeking quick permission for quoting a photograph (Fig.) from a JCDR article for my chapter authored in an E book. I never thought it would be so easy. No hassles.
Reviewing articles is no less a pain staking process and requires in depth perception, knowledge about the topic for review. It requires time and concentration, yet I enjoy doing it. The JCDR website especially for the reviewers is quite user friendly. My suggestions for improving the journal is, more strict review process, so that only high quality articles are published. I find a a good number of articles in Obst. Gynae, hence, a new journal for this specialty titled JCDR-OG can be started. May be a bimonthly or quarterly publication to begin with. Only selected articles should find a place in it.
An yearly reward for the best article authored can also incentivize the authors. Though the process of finding the best article will be not be very easy. I do not know how reviewing process can be improved. If an article is being reviewed by two reviewers, then opinion of one can be communicated to the other or the final opinion of the editor can be communicated to the reviewer if requested for. This will help one’s reviewing skills.
My best wishes to Dr. Hemant Jain and all the editorial staff of JCDR for their untiring efforts to bring out this journal. I strongly recommend medical fraternity to publish their valuable research work in this esteemed journal, JCDR".



Dr. Mamta Gupta
Consultant
(Ex HOD Obs &Gynae, Hindu Rao Hospital and associated NDMC Medical College, Delhi)
Aug 2018



Dr. Rajendra Kumar Ghritlaharey

"I wish to thank Dr. Hemant Jain, Editor-in-Chief Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR), for asking me to write up few words.
Writing is the representation of language in a textual medium i e; into the words and sentences on paper. Quality medical manuscript writing in particular, demands not only a high-quality research, but also requires accurate and concise communication of findings and conclusions, with adherence to particular journal guidelines. In medical field whether working in teaching, private, or in corporate institution, everyone wants to excel in his / her own field and get recognised by making manuscripts publication.


Authors are the souls of any journal, and deserve much respect. To publish a journal manuscripts are needed from authors. Authors have a great responsibility for producing facts of their work in terms of number and results truthfully and an individual honesty is expected from authors in this regards. Both ways its true "No authors-No manuscripts-No journals" and "No journals–No manuscripts–No authors". Reviewing a manuscript is also a very responsible and important task of any peer-reviewed journal and to be taken seriously. It needs knowledge on the subject, sincerity, honesty and determination. Although the process of reviewing a manuscript is a time consuming task butit is expected to give one's best remarks within the time frame of the journal.
Salient features of the JCDR: It is a biomedical, multidisciplinary (including all medical and dental specialities), e-journal, with wide scope and extensive author support. At the same time, a free text of manuscript is available in HTML and PDF format. There is fast growing authorship and readership with JCDR as this can be judged by the number of articles published in it i e; in Feb 2007 of its first issue, it contained 5 articles only, and now in its recent volume published in April 2011, it contained 67 manuscripts. This e-journal is fulfilling the commitments and objectives sincerely, (as stated by Editor-in-chief in his preface to first edition) i e; to encourage physicians through the internet, especially from the developing countries who witness a spectrum of disease and acquire a wealth of knowledge to publish their experiences to benefit the medical community in patients care. I also feel that many of us have work of substance, newer ideas, adequate clinical materials but poor in medical writing and hesitation to submit the work and need help. JCDR provides authors help in this regards.
Timely publication of journal: Publication of manuscripts and bringing out the issue in time is one of the positive aspects of JCDR and is possible with strong support team in terms of peer reviewers, proof reading, language check, computer operators, etc. This is one of the great reasons for authors to submit their work with JCDR. Another best part of JCDR is "Online first Publications" facilities available for the authors. This facility not only provides the prompt publications of the manuscripts but at the same time also early availability of the manuscripts for the readers.
Indexation and online availability: Indexation transforms the journal in some sense from its local ownership to the worldwide professional community and to the public.JCDR is indexed with Embase & EMbiology, Google Scholar, Index Copernicus, Chemical Abstracts Service, Journal seek Database, Indian Science Abstracts, to name few of them. Manuscriptspublished in JCDR are available on major search engines ie; google, yahoo, msn.
In the era of fast growing newer technologies, and in computer and internet friendly environment the manuscripts preparation, submission, review, revision, etc and all can be done and checked with a click from all corer of the world, at any time. Of course there is always a scope for improvement in every field and none is perfect. To progress, one needs to identify the areas of one's weakness and to strengthen them.
It is well said that "happy beginning is half done" and it fits perfectly with JCDR. It has grown considerably and I feel it has already grown up from its infancy to adolescence, achieving the status of standard online e-journal form Indian continent since its inception in Feb 2007. This had been made possible due to the efforts and the hard work put in it. The way the JCDR is improving with every new volume, with good quality original manuscripts, makes it a quality journal for readers. I must thank and congratulate Dr Hemant Jain, Editor-in-Chief JCDR and his team for their sincere efforts, dedication, and determination for making JCDR a fast growing journal.
Every one of us: authors, reviewers, editors, and publisher are responsible for enhancing the stature of the journal. I wish for a great success for JCDR."



Thanking you
With sincere regards
Dr. Rajendra Kumar Ghritlaharey, M.S., M. Ch., FAIS
Associate Professor,
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Gandhi Medical College & Associated
Kamla Nehru & Hamidia Hospitals Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462 001 (India)
E-mail: drrajendrak1@rediffmail.com
On May 11,2011



Dr. Shankar P.R.

"On looking back through my Gmail archives after being requested by the journal to write a short editorial about my experiences of publishing with the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR), I came across an e-mail from Dr. Hemant Jain, Editor, in March 2007, which introduced the new electronic journal. The main features of the journal which were outlined in the e-mail were extensive author support, cash rewards, the peer review process, and other salient features of the journal.
Over a span of over four years, we (I and my colleagues) have published around 25 articles in the journal. In this editorial, I plan to briefly discuss my experiences of publishing with JCDR and the strengths of the journal and to finally address the areas for improvement.
My experiences of publishing with JCDR: Overall, my experiences of publishing withJCDR have been positive. The best point about the journal is that it responds to queries from the author. This may seem to be simple and not too much to ask for, but unfortunately, many journals in the subcontinent and from many developing countries do not respond or they respond with a long delay to the queries from the authors 1. The reasons could be many, including lack of optimal secretarial and other support. Another problem with many journals is the slowness of the review process. Editorial processing and peer review can take anywhere between a year to two years with some journals. Also, some journals do not keep the contributors informed about the progress of the review process. Due to the long review process, the articles can lose their relevance and topicality. A major benefit with JCDR is the timeliness and promptness of its response. In Dr Jain's e-mail which was sent to me in 2007, before the introduction of the Pre-publishing system, he had stated that he had received my submission and that he would get back to me within seven days and he did!
Most of the manuscripts are published within 3 to 4 months of their submission if they are found to be suitable after the review process. JCDR is published bimonthly and the accepted articles were usually published in the next issue. Recently, due to the increased volume of the submissions, the review process has become slower and it ?? Section can take from 4 to 6 months for the articles to be reviewed. The journal has an extensive author support system and it has recently introduced a paid expedited review process. The journal also mentions the average time for processing the manuscript under different submission systems - regular submission and expedited review.
Strengths of the journal: The journal has an online first facility in which the accepted manuscripts may be published on the website before being included in a regular issue of the journal. This cuts down the time between their acceptance and the publication. The journal is indexed in many databases, though not in PubMed. The editorial board should now take steps to index the journal in PubMed. The journal has a system of notifying readers through e-mail when a new issue is released. Also, the articles are available in both the HTML and the PDF formats. I especially like the new and colorful page format of the journal. Also, the access statistics of the articles are available. The prepublication and the manuscript tracking system are also helpful for the authors.
Areas for improvement: In certain cases, I felt that the peer review process of the manuscripts was not up to international standards and that it should be strengthened. Also, the number of manuscripts in an issue is high and it may be difficult for readers to go through all of them. The journal can consider tightening of the peer review process and increasing the quality standards for the acceptance of the manuscripts. I faced occasional problems with the online manuscript submission (Pre-publishing) system, which have to be addressed.
Overall, the publishing process with JCDR has been smooth, quick and relatively hassle free and I can recommend other authors to consider the journal as an outlet for their work."



Dr. P. Ravi Shankar
KIST Medical College, P.O. Box 14142, Kathmandu, Nepal.
E-mail: ravi.dr.shankar@gmail.com
On April 2011

Important Notice

Past issue
Table of Contents - Year : 2025 | Month : December| Volume : 19 | Issue : 12 XML
Select Speciality from the list below
Show All Articles     Anaesthesia.. (15)     Anatomy.. (2)     Ayurveda.. (5)     Biochemistry.. (1)     Community medicine.. (3)     Complementary/alternative medicine.. (1)     Dentistry.. (24)     Ear,Nose and Throat.. (5)     Education.. (1)     Forensic.. (1)     Internal Medicine.. (9)     Microbiology.. (5)     Nursing.. (2)     Obstetrics and Gynaecology.. (1)     Ophthalmology.. (5)     Orthopaedics.. (3)     Paediatrics (and neonatology).. (6)     Pathology.. (6)     Pharmacology.. (3)     Physiology.. (2)     Physiotherapy.. (7)     Psychiatry/Mental Health.. (1)     Radiology.. (9)     Rehabilitation.. (1)     Surgery.. (5)
All Articles (123)

Morphometric Analysis of Dry Typical Thoracic Vertebrae: A Cross sectional Study from Telangana, India AC01 - AC05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81939.22063

BH Shiny Vinila, Masooma Begum, K Ephraim Vikram Rao, E Rajshekhar Reddy

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Morphological and Morphometric Characterisation of Lateral Ankle Ligament Complex in Human Cadavers: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study AC06 - AC09

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78059.22146

Reba Babu Alex, Smitha Sasidharan Nair, Sreekumar Rajasekharan

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Elevated NT-proBNP in a Patient with Grade 1 Renal Cell Carcinoma undergoing Axitinib Therapy: A Case Report BD01 - BD02

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79455.22118

Abhijit Pratap, Pradnya Phalak, Anjali Garg, Deepali Jain

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Pattern of Cardiac Autonomic Modulation Assessed by Heart Rate Variability in Normal Pregnancy: A Longitudinal Cohort Study CC01 - CC04

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/76898.22147

Deepali Khatri, Priya Rajeev Mardikar, Ketaki Junnare, Leena Sanjay Phadke

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Correlation of an Emerging Inflammatory Marker Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio with Obesity Markers among Medical Students: A Cross-sectional Study CC05 - CC08

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82888.22178

Divyashree, Anand Kachigere Siddeshwara Siddegowda

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Early Detection of Fluconazole Resistance Targeting Y132F Mutation in ERG11 Gene Among Candida Tropicalis Clinical Isolates using Polymerase Chain Reaction: A Cross-sectional Study DC01 - DC05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/76128.22072

Kanagasabapathi Karthika, Thayanidhi Premamalini, Rajyoganandh Vijayaraman, Sukumar Bavadharani, Vijayakishore Thanneru, Anupma Jyoti Kindo

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Rapid Characterisation of Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae using the OKNVI RESIST-5 Multiplex Lateral Flow Assay and Evaluation of the Synergistic Activity between Aztreonam and Ceftazidime-avibactam: A Cross-sectional Study DC06 - DC11

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80535.22087

Madhumati Jagadish Patil, Meera Rajeev, Anjali Patil

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Changing Epidemiology of Influenza in Post COVID-19 Era: A Retrospective Observational Study DC12 - DC17

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81042.22116

Milind Ramchandra Ubale, Vaibhavi Pushkar Matkari, Ayushi Pandey, Tarini V Deshmukh, Tushar R Bagle

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Accidental Finding of Strongyloides stercoralis Hyperinfection in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report DD01 - DD03

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/77508.22119

Shahin Vishani, Dhruba Hari Chandi, Dipika Shaw, Supriya Meshram, Gargi Mudey

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Emerging and Unusual Gram-positive Coccal Infections: A Case Series DR01 - DR05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79202.22132

Suwarna Uday Phute, Shekhar Panditrao Shiradhonkar, Seema Umesh Kulkarni, Sushil Sharad Deshpande, Anita Balakrishnan Nair

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Clinicopathological Features of Malignant Melanoma with Emphasis on S-100, HMB-45, and BRAF Expression: A Cross-sectional Study EC01 - EC05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78168.22100

Sayantan De, Mamata Guha Mallick Sinha

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Insights from Histogram and Flag Analysis in Pseudothrombocytopenia Cases: A Single-centre Cross-sectional Study EC06 - EC09

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79987.22166

Rajeswari Thivya Dhanabalan, Aarthi Kannan

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Co-existence of Multifocal Ductal Carcinoma in Situ with Microinvasion and Benign Phyllodes Tumour in the Same Breast: A Rare Case Report ED01 - ED04

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/84261.22079

Khushi Soni, Kishor Hiwale, Bhagyesh Sapkale

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Undetected Hepatocellular Carcinoma Initially Manifesting as Pathologic Fracture of Femur: A Case Report ED05 - ED07

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78146.22085

Sarojini Raman, Prajna Das, Urmila Senapati, Bhabani Shankar Mahapatra

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Malignant Transformation in Tailgut Cyst Presenting as Retrorectal Adenosquamous Carcinoma: A Case Report ED08 - ED12

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81516.22089

Dipkana Das, Raya Banerjee, Durgaprasad Nanda, Namrata Maity

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Malakoplakia of Bone Presenting as Bilateral Septic Arthritis: A Case Report ED13 - ED16

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81321.22092

S Supriya, B Krishnamoorthi Adiga

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Evaluating DMARDs Adherence in Patients with Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Quasi-experimental Study FC01 - FC06

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79560.22064

Nidhi Sanjeev Kudari, Aishwarya Pravin Patil, Satish S Karoli, Manjula Gudhoor, Darshini Prashant Shetti, Tabishahmed Shamsher, Bhavana Doshi, MS Ganachari

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Perception, Attitude and Practice of Doctors towards Complementary and Alternative Medicine in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital: A Cross-sectional Questionnaire-based Study FC07 - FC10

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78424.22093

Smitha Rai, Padma Gopinath

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Evaluation of Dulaglutide in Acute and Subacute Inflammation Models of Male Wistar Rats: An Experimental Study FC11 - FC16

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81705.22108

Aarti Gulabrao Bhosale, Nayana Kamalnayan Hashilkar, Sunita Y Patil

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Pattern of Abdominal Organ Injuries in Road Traffic Accidents: An Autopsy Based Cross-sectional Study from Central Kerala, India HC01 - HC05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81859.22152

Joseph Ajin, Baby Neeraja, Rajan Boney, Neeratty Asokan Balaram, Babu Boban

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Students’ Perception on Problem-based and Limerick-based Learning Methods: A Mixed-method Study IC01 - IC05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80992.22149

Asitava Deb Roy, KA Narayan, Mala Mukherjee, Shivasakthy Manivasakan, Aarushi Khajuria, Veena Jyoti, Himel Mondal

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Efficacy of Gambhari Phala Granules versus Haridra Khanda in the Management of Sheetapitta (Urticaria): A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial JC01 - JC06

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/77353.22161

Tanika Yadav, Vaishali Kuchewar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Intranasal Vacha Taila Nasya as Add-on Therapy for Postdural Puncture Headache: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial JC07 - JC11

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82584.22168

Amit Ashok Paliwal, Sanjay Babar, Rutuja Bhosale, Shital Rasane, Vasudha Asutkar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Delayed Diagnosis of Atypical Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Precipitated by Olanzapine: A Case Report JD01 - JD03

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78098.22107

Jiang Cao, Na-Hua Yuan, Yan Zhang

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Assessment of Add-on Effect of Satvavajaya Chikitsa (Counselling), Bhramari Pranayama versus Brahmi Ghrita in Vishada (Depression): A Three-arm Randomised Control Trial Protocol JK01 - JK04

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78231.22059

Vikas Chaurasiya, Dnyanesh Joshi, Sushil Kumar Dubey

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

A Comparative Analysis of Vidarikand Vati (Pueraria Tuberosa DC) and Ashwagandha Vati (Withania Somnifera Linn.) for Karshya (Underweight): A Randomised Controlled Trial Research Protocol JK05 - JK08

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78162.22142

Nikita Maroti Rathod, Vaishali Kuchewar, Ashvini Pardhekar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Exploring the Scope of the Jigsaw Classroom: An Innovative Teaching-learning Method for Ayurveda Undergraduates JL01 - JL02

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/77880.22098

Seema Thakare, Sumant Pande

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Evaluation of Ozonated Water and Ozonated Olive Oil as an Adjunct to Non Surgical Periodontal Therapy in Chronic Periodontitis: A Research Protocol KD01 - KD03

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78033.22084

Sakshi Vishal Kotecha, Priyanka Jaiswal, Shweta Bhagat

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Impact of Nursing Resignations on Annual Recruitment Strategies in Sudair Region Hospitals, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study LC01 - LC05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/77092.22058

Noor Fallaj T Almutaieri, Yousif Mohamed Abdallah, Habib Fallaj AlMutairy, Abdelaziz Fallaj Almutairi, Muslet Khalid S Alotabibi, Zaki Alhumaidi F Almtairi, Hamed Ibrahim F Alutaieri, Zayed Abdullah J

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Epidemiological Investigation of an Outbreak of Acute Diarrhoeal Disease in a Coastal Area in Central Kerala, India: A Cross-sectional Study LC06 - LC13

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82034.22103

Carol Pinheiro, Priyanka Shibu, TS Sudhiraj, VG Anupama

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Occupational Health Problems and Co-morbidities among Food Handlers in Kozhikode District, Kerala, India: A Cross-sectional Study LC14 - LC20

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/76370.22109

Sruthikrishna Punathukandi, Jayakrishnan Tayyil, Saniya K Salim, Anupama Arumadi, Risa Mathu Vayalil

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

App-based Assessment of Hearing Impairment among Undergraduate Medical Students in Chengalpattu District, Southern India: A Cross-sectional Study LC21 - LC26

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79302.22145

PM Nishanth Kumaran Shri, Vedapriya Dande Rajasekar, BN Surya, Pragadeesh Palaniappan, PM Aishwarya, Vijayalakshmi Sridharan, Geethanjali Murthy, TA Durga

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Comparative Evaluation of Sesame Oil Massage, Epsom Salt Hot Water Application, and their Combination for Managing Knee Joint Pain in Homemakers: A Research Protocol LK01 - LK04

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79586.22125

Jaya Khandar, Abhay Mudey, Deeplata Mendhe, Achita Sawarkar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Intranasal Lobular Capillary Haemangioma of the Anterior Inferior Turbinate: A Case Report MD01 - MD03

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82152.22080

PM Raghuraman, Karthika Rajendran, CRK Balaji, S Anand

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Nasal Septal Schwannoma: A Rare Tumour at an Atypical Site MD04 - MD05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80113.22122

Vaibhavi Patil, Prasad Deshmukh, Sagar Gaurkar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

A Case of Bilateral Antrochoanal Polyp: Breaking the Unilateral Norm MD06 - MD09

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79519.22136

Haritha Kakumanu, Vijaya Kumar Lukka, Satya Prabhakara Rao Yedluri, Sai Mahesh Pethakamsetty

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Delayed Suture Granuloma Imitating Tumour Recurrence following Hemithyroidectomy: A Case Report MD10 - MD12

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81479.22144

Diksha Bhimrao Sangale, Nareddy Akarsh Reddy, Manu Suresh Babu, Rashmi Prashant Rajashekar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Endoscopic Excision of Glomus Tympanicum: A Case Report MD13 - MD14

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80782.22155

Vinod Shinde, Mohak Kumar, Mayur Ingale

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Ocular Manifestations in Children with Developmental Delay: A Cross-sectional Study NC01 - NC08

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81492.22141

Renu Magdum, Arpit Gupta, Priyanka Aher, Gufran Ali Kamdar, Preethi Abraham

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Assessment of Central Corneal Thickness and Corneal Curvature in Patients with Pseudoexfoliation: A Cross-sectional Study NC09 - NC13

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80329.22167

Rekha Mudhol, Nitheesha Vaddeboina

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Multimodal Imaging in the Diagnosis of Juvenile Retinoschisis: A Case Report ND01 - ND03

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81758.22120

Gufran Ali Kamdar, Shikha Rai, Sumit Navneet Toshniwal, (Col) OK Radhkrishnan

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Isolated Oculo-auricular Manifestations in Goldenhar Syndrome: A Case Series of Three Paediatric Patients NR01 - NR04

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81684.22138

Vishakha Vatkar, Pradipta Potdar, Shreya Gandhi, Rutuja Patil, Lokisha Chandwani

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Tolosa-hunt Syndrome Following COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Series Describing the Clinical Presentations and Response to Steroids NR05 - NR08

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81503.22158

Nimmy Jimmichan, Surya Dinesh

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Clinical Outcomes in Acute Stroke: A Cohort Comparison of Dysnatraemia and Normonatraemia OC01 - OC05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/75236.22069

Sureshkumar Vellingiri, Bhargav Kiran Gaddam, K Suganya

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Biochemical Correlation of FGF23 with other Biomarkers in Patients with End-stage Renal Disease on Haemodialysis: A Cross-sectional Study OC06 - OC10

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80905.22086

Barat Yusubov, Mirkhalig Javadov, Khanbaba Huseynov, Muradali Bakhshiyev

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Association of Fasting Blood Sugar to High-density Lipoprotein Ratio with Short Term Outcome in Patients of Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Cohort Study OC11 - OC15

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/77610.22101

Donisri Morampudi, Sethuraj Selvaraj, Vignessh Raveekumaran, KS Chenthil

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Role of Blood Ketone Levels in the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Diabetes Ketoacidosis: A Cross-sectional Study OC16 - OC21

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78364.22110

Gnanasa Kalapala, Vignessh Raveekumaran

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Prevalence of Post COVID-19 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Its Clinical Association with CT Severity Score among COVID-19 Pneumonia Survivors in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Odisha, India OC22 - OC26

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/74260.22163

Panda Sibaram, Panda Mayadhar, S Nanda, Sharma Sunil Kumar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Atypical Presentation of Nephrotic Syndrome and Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis in Minimal Change Disease: A Case Report OD01 - OD03

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81590.22061

Jayanth Kumar, Sourya Acharya, Sushrut Gupta, Khadija Hamdulay, Manikanta Nelakuditi

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Parkinsonism as a Rare Manifestation of Hashimoto Encephalopathy Associated with Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome: A Case Report OD04 - OD07

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79511.22124

Diksha Samsukha, Rohidas T Borse, Meenal Chandanwale

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Rare Presentation of Early Gastric Carcinoma with Bone and Bone Marrow Metastases: A Case Report OD08 - OD12

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81126.22126

Ashwin J Dhas, Rao Oshmi Rajesh, Nirmala Devi Chandrasekaran, PV Abinaya, Janardana Subramonia Kumar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

From Misdiagnosis to Precision: Genetic Testing Reveals MODY in Adolescents Initially Treated as Type 1 Diabetes OR01 - OR03

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/77139.22165

Kumar Ajith, Varalakshmi Sureka, J Jayannan, Purushothaman Indu

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Diagnostic Utility of the Absent Cremasteric Reflex and Prehn’s Sign in Testicular Torsion: A Multicentre Retrospective Observational Study Comparing Clinical Examination with USG and Colour Doppler Imaging PC01 - PC05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/77982.22067

G Raghavendra Prasad, Abdullah Umayr Khan

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Clinical Outcome of Extended Total Extraperitoneal Rives-stoppa versus Intraperitoneal Onlay Mesh Repair in Ventral Hernia: A Prospective Interventional Study PC06 - PC09

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79846.22097

RS Sharan Dhev, Balaji Durairaj, Harshwanth Chandhar, Mohana Priya, Nitya Jandhyala

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Lingual lipoma: An Atypical Case Presentation of a Common Tumour in an Uncommon Site PD01 - PD03

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82390.22081

Balaram Mandadi, Ashwin Rangan Anandasubramanian, Tharun Ganapathy Chitrambalam, Ram Prakash Ramanathan, SG Jano Roy

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Psoas Abscess as an Atypical Presentation of Acute Necrotising Pancreatitis in a Diabetic Patient: A Case Report PD04 - PD06

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81089.22090

Gowtham Ganesan, Velvizi Raveendran, S Jayakanthan

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Inflammation-induced Giant Retroperitoneal Lymphangioma in an Adult: An Unusual Case Report PD07 - PD09

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78529.22128

Saurabh Boralkar, Samir Gupta, N Santhosh

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Role of First Trimester Screening Test Results (Beta-hCG, PAPP-A, Nuchal Translucency) in Predicting Fetal Growth Restriction: A Retrospective Study QC01 - QC04

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78710.22102

Aziz Kindan, Can Ozan Ulusoy, Sinem Ece Kindan, Ahmet Kurt, Salim Erkaya

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Clinical Outcomes of Single Lateral versus Dual Plating in Isolated Comminuted Intra-articular Distal Femur Fractures among Adults: A Retrospective Study RC01 - RC05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81792.22117

Tanmay Datta, Manik Roy, Pritam Rahaman

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Impact of Prolonged Tourniquet Time on Wound Healing in Orthopaedic Surgeries: A Retrospective Cohort Study RC06 - RC08

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80999.22176

V Venkataram, Karthik Prakash, Gayatri R Nair

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Intraepiphyseal Osteomyelitis of Distal Femur: A Rare Case Report RD01 - RD03

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/77024.22060

Pankaj Sharma, Rishyendra Varma, Amit Kale, Ketan Kulkarni, Ashwinkumar Vasant Khandge

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Effect of Ursodeoxycholic Acid on Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia in the Term Neonates Treated with Phototherapy: A Prospective Interventional Study SC01 - SC03

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80533.22074

Chinthapuvu Vivek, Shrishail M Gidaganti, Raghavendra H Gobbur, Mallangouda M Patil

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Alcohol versus Povidone Iodine Alcohol in Reducing Peripheral Venous Catheter Colonisation in Paediatric Patients: A Randomised Controlled Trial SC04 - SC07

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81028.22148

Ajinkya Wazurkar, Sham Lohiya, Supriya Meshram, Keta Vagha, Jayant Vagha, Ashish Nimje, Shailesh Wandile, Abhiraj Parekar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Rasmussen Encephalitis Closely Mimicking Infantile Spasms: A Case Report SD01 - SD03

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80175.22127

Touheer Pasha, Shilpi Agrawal, MG Ravanagomagan

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Dengue Fever Associated Secondary Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in an Adolescent with Beta Thalassaemia Trait: A Case Report SD04 - SD06

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80703.22162

Prema Lakshmi, Touheer Pasha

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Role of Physiotherapy in the Outcome of High-risk Neonates in the NICU: A Narrative Review SE01 - SE04

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78347.22062

Namrata Sanjeetkumar Sant, Shweta Ghodake, Pallavi Palaskar, Swati Gupta, Vikrant Salphale

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Management of Paediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Comprehensive Review of Current Evidence and Emerging Strategies SE05 - SE10

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81633.22170

Nayakawadi Akhil, Amar Taksande, Revat J Meshram

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Radiological Assessment of Supratubal Recess and Sinus Tympani Dimensions: A Retrospective Descriptive Study TC01 - TC04

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78627.22073

Avinesh Varadane, Umamageswari Amirthalingam, Elamparidhi Padmanaban, Palle Manjunatha Reddy

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Distinct Radiological and Clinical Characteristics of Intestinal Perforation Caused by Jujube Pits and Fishbones: A Retrospective Observational Study TC05 - TC09

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79317.22104

Yi-zhi Zhao, Xue-xia Sheng, Long Xu, Yu-cheng Qian, Zhi-gang Min

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Comparative Outcomes of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair versus Open Surgical Repair for Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis TC10 - TC15

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81622.22150

Nishant Bhargava, Zakir Hussain, Jayesh Dholakiya, Prarabdh Saxena

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Transverse Mesocolon Volvulus: A Case Report TD01 - TD02

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/76377.22083

Ruchika Prabhu, Saumya Ranjan

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Comprehensive Multimodal Imaging in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: A Case Report TD03 - TD07

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78834.22156

Sanmeet Gumber, Shivali Kashikar, Pratap Singh Hanuman Parihar, Pallavi Kar, Arindam Gupta

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Role of Terahertz Radiation in the Detection and Treatment of Cancer: A Narrative Review TE01 - TE04

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80182.22095

Sayali Satish Chodankar, Nimmi Puthan Veedu, Omkar Uttam Gaonkar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Ultrasound and Fluoroscopy-assisted Central Venous Catheterisation: A Retrospective Evaluation of Device Survival and Complications in a Tertiary Care Setting TG01 - TG05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79685.22096

Vishal Nandkishor Bakare, Ritesh Kumar Sahu

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Genitourinary Tuberculosis with Co-existing Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder: Imaging Findings and Diagnostic Challenges TJ01 - TJ02

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81810.22131

Varsha Reddy, Yatham Rama Rao, Senthil Kumar Aiyappan

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Imaging findings in Klippel-feil Syndrome with Unilateral Renal Agenesis and Ectopic Pelvic Kidney TJ03 - TJ04

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81785.22135

Jatin Nehra, Madhu Sowmitha Pachipala, Senthil Kumar Aiyappan, Sabari S Ramesh, Kirthi Sathyakumar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Effects of Anaesthetic Techniques on Cancer Recurrence and Survival: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis UC01 - UC09

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78478.22075

Hemlata, Aparna Shukla, Reetu Verma

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Efficacy of 6% Hydroxy Ethyl Starch Pre Administration to Alleviate Pain Following Propofol Injection: A Randomised Control Study UC10 - UC13

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82017.22088

Jigisha Bharatbhai Mehta, S Sreya Sri, Sara Mary Thomas

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Analgesic Efficacy of Perineural versus Intravenous Dexamethasone and Paracetamol in Supraclavicular Block for Forearm Surgeries: A Randomised Control Trial UC14 - UC18

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82211.22091

Chhaya Suryawanshi, Rashmi Kelkar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Comparison of Intravenous Ibuprofen and Paracetamol for Postoperative Pain Relief in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgeries: A Randomised Controlled Study UC19 - UC22

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82076.22151

Geetha Ramalakshmi, Karthik Kanthan, Sujina Hermin, Ramamurthy Balaji

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Comparison of Two-handed Mask Ventilation using C-E versus V-E Techniques for Induction of General Anaesthesia: A Randomised Clinical Trial UC23 - UC26

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82286.22153

Richa Tailor, Jigisha Mehta, Sara Mary Thomas

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Efficacy of Oral Ketamine and Midazolam Combination versus Oral Midazolam Alone as Premedicants in Paediatric Surgical Patients: An Interventional Study UC27 - UC31

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80733.22164

Shweta R Devaranavadagi, Basavaraj B Devaranavadagi, RB Ravishankar, Gurushantappa S Kadakol

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Intraoral Nitroglycerine Spray versus Intraoral Lignocaine Spray to Suppress the Haemodynamic Response to Endotracheal Intubation in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgeries under General Anaesthesia: A Randomised Clinical Trial UC32 - UC36

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81990.22175

Karthickvel Murugavel, Kala Balasubramanian, Bhagyavardhan Botta, Jaya Hasita Goda

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Comparison of Wilson’s Score and Intubation Prediction Score for Prediction of Difficult Endotracheal Intubation: A Prospective Observational Analytical Study UC37 - UC42

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82893.22179

Jigisha Bharatbhai Mehta, Apoorva Tarafdar, Sara Mary Thomas, Arpan Patel

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

A Case Report on Gas Gangrene with a Fatal Outcome UD01 - UD02

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78912.22076

Priyadharshini Srinivasan, Vishak Manoj Bhaskar, Nanditha Padikkasu, Pushparani Anand

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Anaesthetic Considerations for Neurosurgery in a Patient with Large Atrial Septal Defect and Left Parietal Cystic Glioma: A Case Report UD03 - UD05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78603.22123

Kavya Kalluri, Teena Tanaji Desai, Narendra Patil

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Management of Partial Hanging Accompanied with Acute Onset Decreased Left Ventricular Systolic Function: A Case Report UD06 - UD08

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79989.22137

Aishwarya Ramanathan, Meenal Muthiah, Ragavendra Chanthanamuthu, Keerthiga Mohan

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Perioperative Management of Hypernatraemia: An Anaesthetic Perspective UD09 - UD11

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81491.22160

Sandeep Veer, Pragya Pramanik

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

A Narrative Review on Comprehensive Approaches to Chronic Pain Management: Integrating Medical, Psychological, Lifestyle, and Emerging Therapies UE01 - UE04

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78736.22099

Tejswini Gaidhane, Vishal Lanjewar, Vivek Chakole, Nitesh Badwaik, Bhagyesh Sapkale

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Managing Neuraxial Anaesthesia in Patients Undergoing Anticoagulation Therapy: A Narrative Review UE05 - UE09

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79529.22157

Prachi Siddharth Kamble, Neeta Verma, Amreesh Paul

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Comparing the Effect of Preoxygenation using High-flow Nasal Oxygen and the Tight Facemask Technique during Rapid Sequence Induction in Abdominal Surgeries: A Research Protocol UK01 - UK03

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82048.22134

Dara Lakshmi Harshitha, Vivek Chakole

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Potential of Yoga Therapy in Modulating Neurotransmitters for Treatment and Prevention of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Narrative Review VE01 - VE05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78278.22171

Soccalingam Artchoudane

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

International Classification of Functioning as a Framework for Understanding Activity Limitation and Participation Restriction in Elderly Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis in Rural and Urban Community: A Cross-sectional Observational Study YC01 - YC05

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/76563.22065

Megha Desai, Prashant Naik, Gayathri

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Effectiveness of Mulligan’s Spinal Mobilisation with Leg Movement Technique and Specific Exercise Therapy in Improving Clinical Outcome in Individuals with Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Randomised Controlled Study YC06 - YC11

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/76113.22070

Pratap Ravi, Subbiah Kanthanathan, Antony Leo Aseer Peter

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Prevalence and Patterns of Musculoskeletal Injuries among Female Karate Athletes: A Cross-sectional Study YC12 - YC16

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81124.22169

Suma Patil, Pushparaj Kulal, Brinda Dcosta

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Correlation between Cognition, Functional Ability and Quality of Life in Older Adults having Subjective Cognitive Decline: A Cross-sectional Study YC17 - YC22

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82946.22226

Madhuchhanda Mohanty, Jasobanta Sethi, Prakash Kumar, Meenakshi Batra

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Regional Hyperhidrosis as an Unusual Presentation of Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Case Report YD01 - YD03

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79728.22129

S Indulekha, Raj Kumar Yadav, Hrishikesh Das, Paras Yadav

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Effect of Pelvic Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Balance, Postural Sway and Quality of Life in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Case Series YD04 - YD08

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79150.22159

Divyanshi, Priya Mahto, Chhavi Kumar Sharma, Sachin Gupta, Shahiduz Zafar, Shagun Agarwal

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Effect of Sensor Monitored Upright Sitting on Core Muscle Thickness, Contractibility and Spinal Posture among Asymptomatic University Students: A Study Protocol for RCT YK01 - YK07

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80712.22111

Varsha Huddar, Sanjiv Kumar, Ashwin Patil

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Effect of Transdermal Magnesium and Moderate Intensity Theraband Training on Pressure Pain Threshold, Disability and Quality of Life among Adults with Sciatic Pain: A Research Protocol YK08 - YK11

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78707.22133

Sakshi Vats, Mohammad Sidiq

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Evaluation of Platelet Count, Anti-microbial Efficacy, and Fibrin Network Pattern for Advanced Platelet Rich Fibrin versus Titanium Platelet Rich Fibrin Prepared from Blood Samples of Young Adults: An Ex-vivo Study ZC01 - ZC04

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/77422.22066

Bhavya Chadarajupalli, Anil Kumar Kancharla, Anwesh Reddy Nandigam, Sheema Tasneem, Swatantrata Dey, Sowjanya Kantipaka

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Role of Candida in the Pathogenesis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review ZC05 - ZC11

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/76916.22071

Suganya Panneer Selvam, Deepak Pandiar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Short-term Effects of Non Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Oral Fluid Calprotectin Levels in Stages III or IV Periodontitis: A Longitudinal Observational Study ZC12 - ZC16

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81344.22077

Annie Kitty George, Sankari Malaiappan, Vivek Narayan, Selvaraj Jayaraman, Nidhita Suresh

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Assessment of Surface Roughness and Wettability of Hafnium Oxide Coated Titanium Discs: An In-vitro Analysis ZC17 - ZC21

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81774.22078

Meghan Ranjan Singh, Vaishnavi Rajaraman, Padma Ariga, Saravanan Sekaran

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Prevalence of Dental Implant Positioning Errors among the Saudi Arabian Population: A Retrospective Observational Study ZC22 - ZC27

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80771.22094

Mohammed Ziauddeen Mustafa, Ghaida Mohammad Alhamad, Ahmed Homoud Alsabt, Asim Mesfer Almutairi, Mohammed Kateb Althobiti, Yahya Deeban, Tahani Mohammed Binaljadm, Angel Mary Joseph

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Evaluation of Colour Stability of Conventional versus 3D-printed Crown and Bridge Resins after Surface Treatment and Artificial Tooth Brushing: An In-vitro Study ZC28 - ZC33

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80158.22105

J Jesima, R Kamala Kannan, Y Sameera, P Kabilan, A Balamurugan, J Raghunathan

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Precision of Working Length Determination of Two Different Apex Locators in Teeth with Periapical Lesion: An In-vivo Study ZC34 - ZC37

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80248.22106

Anithakumari Rangappa, Jayalakshmi Somasundaram, Ashel Olivia Dsouza, MS Adarsha, Shivekshith

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Influence of Two Forms of Chlorhexidine on the Accuracy of Working Length Determination using Different Generation Apex Locators: An Experimental Study ZC38 - ZC41

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/74080.22112

Rajaram Sundaravaradhan, R Anitha Kumari, Jayalakshmi Somasundaram, Chethana S Murthy, L Vijayalakshmi, R Vikram, Apeksha Rao, Harini J Raj

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Efficacy of Chelating Agents on Calcium Hydroxide Removal from the Root Canals and their Influence on the Penetration of a Bioceramic Sealer: An In-vitro Evaluation ZC42 - ZC47

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82483.22113

Devika Chinnam, Ravi Chandra Ravi, Jyothi Mandava, Ravikumar Konagala, Sruthi Kapu, CH Varaha Venkata Narasimha Raju

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Assessment of Salivary CD26/DPP-IV Levels and Their Association with a Ketogenic Gluten-free Diet in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross-sectional Study ZC48 - ZC51

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/76451.22114

Kavya Soundararajan, Sham S Bhat, Devika Jayarajan, A Fahizah, Riaz Abdulla

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Comparison of the Linear and Angular Mandibular Measurements in Asthmatic and Non-asthmatic Children: A Cross-sectional Study ZC52 - ZC56

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82081.22115

Shradha Akolkar, Shweta Chaudhary, Preetam P Shah, Laxmi Lakade, Shweta Jajoo, Gandhali Joshi

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Antimicrobial Efficacy of Methanolic Extracts of Tinospora cordifolia and Cinnamomum zeylanicum against Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm Production: An In-vitro Study ZC57 - ZC61

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82125.22139

Tanushree Saxena, Manish Ranjan, Aparna Mohan, Chinnasamy Ragavendran, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Vivek Devidas Mahale

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Impact of Food Insecurity on Oral Health Related Quality of Life among Brick Kiln Workers of Rayagada District, Odisha, India: A Cross-sectional Study ZC62 - ZC66

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/82599.22140

Payal Dash, Anandamoy Bagchi, Ipseeta Menon, Gunjan Kumar

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

An In-vitro Evaluation of Fracture Resistance of Pulpotomised Permanent Teeth Restored with Different Aesthetic Restorative Materials ZC67 - ZC71

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79832.22143

Anila Bandlapally Sreenivasa Guptha, Jahnavi Kolluri, Sayesh Vemuri, Nagesh Bolla, Roopadevi Garlapati, Chukka Ram Sunil, Mayana Aameena Banu, SK Afreen Kamal

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Adhatoda vasica and Tetracycline Coated Type I Collagen Membrane for Periodontal Regeneration: An In-vitro Study ZC72 - ZC79

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80987.22154

Bawatharani Maharavi, Jaideep Mahendra, Balaji Ganesh, Aisvarya Naagendran

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Comparison of Efficacy and Durability of Three Desensitising Agents in Non Carious Non Restorable Lesions: A Randomised Clinical Study ZC80 - ZC84

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/77568.22177

Sankalp Mahajan, Nimisha Shah, Meetkumar Dedania, Anuja Bhavsar, Vishnu Pratap Singh Rathore

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

A Case Report of Traumatic Neuroma in the Buccal Mucosa: Role of Histopathology in Unravelling Clinical and Diagnostic Hurdle ZD01 - ZD04

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/78688.22068

Neha Shah, Shreya Batabyal, Mehebuba Sultana, Sangeeta Sinha, Mousumi Pal

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Dentigerous Cyst Associated with Impacted Supernumerary Tooth in Anterior Palatal Region: A Case Report ZD05 - ZD08

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81017.22082

Sivagami Muthukrishnan, Priyadarshini Kedarnath, Vijayalakshmi Dhanaraj, Asha Jeyakumar, Jeya Varshini Ravi

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Management of Plummer-vinson Syndrome: A Report of Two Cases ZD09 - ZD12

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/81412.22121

S Aravind Warrier, Arnesh Garg, M Vaishnavi, Preethi Ramesh, CV Divyambika

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Redefining Smiles by Malo Bridge: A Case Report on Digitally Fabricated Fixed Prosthetic Solution for Anterior Mandible ZD13 - ZD15

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/80183.22172

Ritul Jain, Sweta Kale Pisulkar, Surekha Godbole, Shruti Deshmukh

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Oral and Clinical Manifestations of DiGeorge Syndrome with Primary Hypoparathyroidism: A Case Report ZD16 - ZD18

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/79220.22173

Nayantara Menon, BB Shahala, MP Uthkal, Shahana P Sulaiman, Amjad Ali

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Central Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Maxilla: A Case Report with Immunohistochemical Analysis ZD19 - ZD22

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/75179.22174

Maanyam Hema Lakshmi Supraja, P Swetha, Ravikanth Manyam, Jyothirmai Koneru, U Shivaji Raju

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

Advancements in Orthodontic Bonding to Non Conventional Surfaces: A Comprehensive Review ZE01 - ZE06

Published: December 1, 2025 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2025/76534.22130

Akhalya Chockalingam, Davis Devasahayam, Ravi Kannan, Sushil Chakravarthi, Shreya Kishore

[ABSTRACT ] | [ FULL TEXT ] | [ PDF ] | [Google Scholar]

All the research studies published were performed in accordance to the Declaration of Helsinki. Written consent was obtained from all the included subjects (or the responsible next kin), where ever applicable. In case reports or any article which includes patients images, permission was sought from the patient (or the responsible next kin) for publication. Whether or not this has been explicitly stated in the manuscript, this was declared by the authors at the time of submission of manuscript to the journal. In a rare event, if the consent could not be obtained due to loss of patient for follow up or death or loss of contact, even after reasonable effort, the editors then decided on case by case basis, weighing on the individual contribution the report will make to advancement of medical literature.

Sitemap | Login | Register | Feedback | Contact | Advertisers | Copyright & Disclaimer | Important Notice
Affiliated websites : JCDR Prepublishing | Neonatal Database | Neonatal Database download center
Premchand Shantidevi Research Foundation (PSRF, India)
© Copyright 2007-2021, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, India.