Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, ISSN - 0973 - 709X

Users Online : 8152

Simple Search Advance Search Current Issue Past Issues
Advertisers Access Statistics Resources

Dr Mohan Z Mani

"Thank you very much for having published my article in record time.I would like to compliment you and your entire staff for your promptness, courtesy, and willingness to be customer friendly, which is quite unusual.I was given your reference by a colleague in pathology,and was able to directly phone your editorial office for clarifications.I would particularly like to thank the publication managers and the Assistant Editor who were following up my article. I would also like to thank you for adjusting the money I paid initially into payment for my modified article,and refunding the balance.
I wish all success to your journal and look forward to sending you any suitable similar article in future"



Dr Mohan Z Mani,
Professor & Head,
Department of Dermatolgy,
Believers Church Medical College,
Thiruvalla, Kerala
On Sep 2018




Prof. Somashekhar Nimbalkar

"Over the last few years, we have published our research regularly in Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. Having published in more than 20 high impact journals over the last five years including several high impact ones and reviewing articles for even more journals across my fields of interest, we value our published work in JCDR for their high standards in publishing scientific articles. The ease of submission, the rapid reviews in under a month, the high quality of their reviewers and keen attention to the final process of proofs and publication, ensure that there are no mistakes in the final article. We have been asked clarifications on several occasions and have been happy to provide them and it exemplifies the commitment to quality of the team at JCDR."



Prof. Somashekhar Nimbalkar
Head, Department of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad
Chairman, Research Group, Charutar Arogya Mandal, Karamsad
National Joint Coordinator - Advanced IAP NNF NRP Program
Ex-Member, Governing Body, National Neonatology Forum, New Delhi
Ex-President - National Neonatology Forum Gujarat State Chapter
Department of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat.
On Sep 2018




Dr. Kalyani R

"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research is at present a well-known Indian originated scientific journal which started with a humble beginning. I have been associated with this journal since many years. I appreciate the Editor, Dr. Hemant Jain, for his constant effort in bringing up this journal to the present status right from the scratch. The journal is multidisciplinary. It encourages in publishing the scientific articles from postgraduates and also the beginners who start their career. At the same time the journal also caters for the high quality articles from specialty and super-specialty researchers. Hence it provides a platform for the scientist and researchers to publish. The other aspect of it is, the readers get the information regarding the most recent developments in science which can be used for teaching, research, treating patients and to some extent take preventive measures against certain diseases. The journal is contributing immensely to the society at national and international level."



Dr Kalyani R
Professor and Head
Department of Pathology
Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College
Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research , Kolar, Karnataka
On Sep 2018




Dr. Saumya Navit

"As a peer-reviewed journal, the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research provides an opportunity to researchers, scientists and budding professionals to explore the developments in the field of medicine and dentistry and their varied specialities, thus extending our view on biological diversities of living species in relation to medicine.
‘Knowledge is treasure of a wise man.’ The free access of this journal provides an immense scope of learning for the both the old and the young in field of medicine and dentistry as well. The multidisciplinary nature of the journal makes it a better platform to absorb all that is being researched and developed. The publication process is systematic and professional. Online submission, publication and peer reviewing makes it a user-friendly journal.
As an experienced dentist and an academician, I proudly recommend this journal to the dental fraternity as a good quality open access platform for rapid communication of their cutting-edge research progress and discovery.
I wish JCDR a great success and I hope that journal will soar higher with the passing time."



Dr Saumya Navit
Professor and Head
Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Saraswati Dental College
Lucknow
On Sep 2018




Dr. Arunava Biswas

"My sincere attachment with JCDR as an author as well as reviewer is a learning experience . Their systematic approach in publication of article in various categories is really praiseworthy.
Their prompt and timely response to review's query and the manner in which they have set the reviewing process helps in extracting the best possible scientific writings for publication.
It's a honour and pride to be a part of the JCDR team. My very best wishes to JCDR and hope it will sparkle up above the sky as a high indexed journal in near future."



Dr. Arunava Biswas
MD, DM (Clinical Pharmacology)
Assistant Professor
Department of Pharmacology
Calcutta National Medical College & Hospital , Kolkata




Dr. C.S. Ramesh Babu
" Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR) is a multi-specialty medical and dental journal publishing high quality research articles in almost all branches of medicine. The quality of printing of figures and tables is excellent and comparable to any International journal. An added advantage is nominal publication charges and monthly issue of the journal and more chances of an article being accepted for publication. Moreover being a multi-specialty journal an article concerning a particular specialty has a wider reach of readers of other related specialties also. As an author and reviewer for several years I find this Journal most suitable and highly recommend this Journal."
Best regards,
C.S. Ramesh Babu,
Associate Professor of Anatomy,
Muzaffarnagar Medical College,
Muzaffarnagar.
On Aug 2018




Dr. Arundhathi. S
"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR) is a reputed peer reviewed journal and is constantly involved in publishing high quality research articles related to medicine. Its been a great pleasure to be associated with this esteemed journal as a reviewer and as an author for a couple of years. The editorial board consists of many dedicated and reputed experts as its members and they are doing an appreciable work in guiding budding researchers. JCDR is doing a commendable job in scientific research by promoting excellent quality research & review articles and case reports & series. The reviewers provide appropriate suggestions that improve the quality of articles. I strongly recommend my fraternity to encourage JCDR by contributing their valuable research work in this widely accepted, user friendly journal. I hope my collaboration with JCDR will continue for a long time".



Dr. Arundhathi. S
MBBS, MD (Pathology),
Sanjay Gandhi institute of trauma and orthopedics,
Bengaluru.
On Aug 2018




Dr. Mamta Gupta,
"It gives me great pleasure to be associated with JCDR, since last 2-3 years. Since then I have authored, co-authored and reviewed about 25 articles in JCDR. I thank JCDR for giving me an opportunity to improve my own skills as an author and a reviewer.
It 's a multispecialty journal, publishing high quality articles. It gives a platform to the authors to publish their research work which can be available for everyone across the globe to read. The best thing about JCDR is that the full articles of all medical specialties are available as pdf/html for reading free of cost or without institutional subscription, which is not there for other journals. For those who have problem in writing manuscript or do statistical work, JCDR comes for their rescue.
The journal has a monthly publication and the articles are published quite fast. In time compared to other journals. The on-line first publication is also a great advantage and facility to review one's own articles before going to print. The response to any query and permission if required, is quite fast; this is quite commendable. I have a very good experience about seeking quick permission for quoting a photograph (Fig.) from a JCDR article for my chapter authored in an E book. I never thought it would be so easy. No hassles.
Reviewing articles is no less a pain staking process and requires in depth perception, knowledge about the topic for review. It requires time and concentration, yet I enjoy doing it. The JCDR website especially for the reviewers is quite user friendly. My suggestions for improving the journal is, more strict review process, so that only high quality articles are published. I find a a good number of articles in Obst. Gynae, hence, a new journal for this specialty titled JCDR-OG can be started. May be a bimonthly or quarterly publication to begin with. Only selected articles should find a place in it.
An yearly reward for the best article authored can also incentivize the authors. Though the process of finding the best article will be not be very easy. I do not know how reviewing process can be improved. If an article is being reviewed by two reviewers, then opinion of one can be communicated to the other or the final opinion of the editor can be communicated to the reviewer if requested for. This will help one’s reviewing skills.
My best wishes to Dr. Hemant Jain and all the editorial staff of JCDR for their untiring efforts to bring out this journal. I strongly recommend medical fraternity to publish their valuable research work in this esteemed journal, JCDR".



Dr. Mamta Gupta
Consultant
(Ex HOD Obs &Gynae, Hindu Rao Hospital and associated NDMC Medical College, Delhi)
Aug 2018




Dr. Rajendra Kumar Ghritlaharey

"I wish to thank Dr. Hemant Jain, Editor-in-Chief Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR), for asking me to write up few words.
Writing is the representation of language in a textual medium i e; into the words and sentences on paper. Quality medical manuscript writing in particular, demands not only a high-quality research, but also requires accurate and concise communication of findings and conclusions, with adherence to particular journal guidelines. In medical field whether working in teaching, private, or in corporate institution, everyone wants to excel in his / her own field and get recognised by making manuscripts publication.


Authors are the souls of any journal, and deserve much respect. To publish a journal manuscripts are needed from authors. Authors have a great responsibility for producing facts of their work in terms of number and results truthfully and an individual honesty is expected from authors in this regards. Both ways its true "No authors-No manuscripts-No journals" and "No journals–No manuscripts–No authors". Reviewing a manuscript is also a very responsible and important task of any peer-reviewed journal and to be taken seriously. It needs knowledge on the subject, sincerity, honesty and determination. Although the process of reviewing a manuscript is a time consuming task butit is expected to give one's best remarks within the time frame of the journal.
Salient features of the JCDR: It is a biomedical, multidisciplinary (including all medical and dental specialities), e-journal, with wide scope and extensive author support. At the same time, a free text of manuscript is available in HTML and PDF format. There is fast growing authorship and readership with JCDR as this can be judged by the number of articles published in it i e; in Feb 2007 of its first issue, it contained 5 articles only, and now in its recent volume published in April 2011, it contained 67 manuscripts. This e-journal is fulfilling the commitments and objectives sincerely, (as stated by Editor-in-chief in his preface to first edition) i e; to encourage physicians through the internet, especially from the developing countries who witness a spectrum of disease and acquire a wealth of knowledge to publish their experiences to benefit the medical community in patients care. I also feel that many of us have work of substance, newer ideas, adequate clinical materials but poor in medical writing and hesitation to submit the work and need help. JCDR provides authors help in this regards.
Timely publication of journal: Publication of manuscripts and bringing out the issue in time is one of the positive aspects of JCDR and is possible with strong support team in terms of peer reviewers, proof reading, language check, computer operators, etc. This is one of the great reasons for authors to submit their work with JCDR. Another best part of JCDR is "Online first Publications" facilities available for the authors. This facility not only provides the prompt publications of the manuscripts but at the same time also early availability of the manuscripts for the readers.
Indexation and online availability: Indexation transforms the journal in some sense from its local ownership to the worldwide professional community and to the public.JCDR is indexed with Embase & EMbiology, Google Scholar, Index Copernicus, Chemical Abstracts Service, Journal seek Database, Indian Science Abstracts, to name few of them. Manuscriptspublished in JCDR are available on major search engines ie; google, yahoo, msn.
In the era of fast growing newer technologies, and in computer and internet friendly environment the manuscripts preparation, submission, review, revision, etc and all can be done and checked with a click from all corer of the world, at any time. Of course there is always a scope for improvement in every field and none is perfect. To progress, one needs to identify the areas of one's weakness and to strengthen them.
It is well said that "happy beginning is half done" and it fits perfectly with JCDR. It has grown considerably and I feel it has already grown up from its infancy to adolescence, achieving the status of standard online e-journal form Indian continent since its inception in Feb 2007. This had been made possible due to the efforts and the hard work put in it. The way the JCDR is improving with every new volume, with good quality original manuscripts, makes it a quality journal for readers. I must thank and congratulate Dr Hemant Jain, Editor-in-Chief JCDR and his team for their sincere efforts, dedication, and determination for making JCDR a fast growing journal.
Every one of us: authors, reviewers, editors, and publisher are responsible for enhancing the stature of the journal. I wish for a great success for JCDR."



Thanking you
With sincere regards
Dr. Rajendra Kumar Ghritlaharey, M.S., M. Ch., FAIS
Associate Professor,
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Gandhi Medical College & Associated
Kamla Nehru & Hamidia Hospitals Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462 001 (India)
E-mail: drrajendrak1@rediffmail.com
On May 11,2011




Dr. Shankar P.R.

"On looking back through my Gmail archives after being requested by the journal to write a short editorial about my experiences of publishing with the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (JCDR), I came across an e-mail from Dr. Hemant Jain, Editor, in March 2007, which introduced the new electronic journal. The main features of the journal which were outlined in the e-mail were extensive author support, cash rewards, the peer review process, and other salient features of the journal.
Over a span of over four years, we (I and my colleagues) have published around 25 articles in the journal. In this editorial, I plan to briefly discuss my experiences of publishing with JCDR and the strengths of the journal and to finally address the areas for improvement.
My experiences of publishing with JCDR: Overall, my experiences of publishing withJCDR have been positive. The best point about the journal is that it responds to queries from the author. This may seem to be simple and not too much to ask for, but unfortunately, many journals in the subcontinent and from many developing countries do not respond or they respond with a long delay to the queries from the authors 1. The reasons could be many, including lack of optimal secretarial and other support. Another problem with many journals is the slowness of the review process. Editorial processing and peer review can take anywhere between a year to two years with some journals. Also, some journals do not keep the contributors informed about the progress of the review process. Due to the long review process, the articles can lose their relevance and topicality. A major benefit with JCDR is the timeliness and promptness of its response. In Dr Jain's e-mail which was sent to me in 2007, before the introduction of the Pre-publishing system, he had stated that he had received my submission and that he would get back to me within seven days and he did!
Most of the manuscripts are published within 3 to 4 months of their submission if they are found to be suitable after the review process. JCDR is published bimonthly and the accepted articles were usually published in the next issue. Recently, due to the increased volume of the submissions, the review process has become slower and it ?? Section can take from 4 to 6 months for the articles to be reviewed. The journal has an extensive author support system and it has recently introduced a paid expedited review process. The journal also mentions the average time for processing the manuscript under different submission systems - regular submission and expedited review.
Strengths of the journal: The journal has an online first facility in which the accepted manuscripts may be published on the website before being included in a regular issue of the journal. This cuts down the time between their acceptance and the publication. The journal is indexed in many databases, though not in PubMed. The editorial board should now take steps to index the journal in PubMed. The journal has a system of notifying readers through e-mail when a new issue is released. Also, the articles are available in both the HTML and the PDF formats. I especially like the new and colorful page format of the journal. Also, the access statistics of the articles are available. The prepublication and the manuscript tracking system are also helpful for the authors.
Areas for improvement: In certain cases, I felt that the peer review process of the manuscripts was not up to international standards and that it should be strengthened. Also, the number of manuscripts in an issue is high and it may be difficult for readers to go through all of them. The journal can consider tightening of the peer review process and increasing the quality standards for the acceptance of the manuscripts. I faced occasional problems with the online manuscript submission (Pre-publishing) system, which have to be addressed.
Overall, the publishing process with JCDR has been smooth, quick and relatively hassle free and I can recommend other authors to consider the journal as an outlet for their work."



Dr. P. Ravi Shankar
KIST Medical College, P.O. Box 14142, Kathmandu, Nepal.
E-mail: ravi.dr.shankar@gmail.com
On April 2011
Anuradha

Dear team JCDR, I would like to thank you for the very professional and polite service provided by everyone at JCDR. While i have been in the field of writing and editing for sometime, this has been my first attempt in publishing a scientific paper.Thank you for hand-holding me through the process.


Dr. Anuradha
E-mail: anuradha2nittur@gmail.com
On Jan 2020

Important Notice

Issue Statistics View issue wise statistics
Table of Contents - Year : 2023 | Month : March | Volume : 17 | Issue : 3
Article
:Views
Prints
Emails

CASE REPORT

Secondary Bloodstream Infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae Primary Source either from Respiratory Pneumonia or Pneumococcusuria: A Case Report

G Vaishnavadevi
1223 205 205

Synchronous Primary Carcinoma of Cervix and Ovary-A Rare Case Report

Abhijit Gajendra Bhanji, Pallavi Rishikesh Shah, Renuka Rajiv Kulkarni, Shailesh Sambhaji Desai
1591 255 255

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Associated Renal Cell Carcinoma with Leiomyomatous Stroma

Renu Mariam Thomas, Parvathy D Ullas, VP Gangadharan
1268 242 242

Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma Masquerading as Primary Sphenoid Sinus Tumour: A Case Report

Lincy Joseph, Jassal Mathew, KP Nabeela
2295 188 188

Use of Cyclosporine for the Treatment of Stevens- Johnson syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Induced by Carbamazepine- A Case Report

Sanket G Malu, Ravindra S Beedimani, Santoshkumar R Jeevanagi
1153 190 190

Autoamputation of Toes in a Renal Transplant Recipient: Warning Sign of an Impending Graft Rejection?

V Siva Kesava Reddy, Shubham Nimkar, Mansi Patel, Sourya Acharya
1912 263 263

Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis Precipitated by Viral Hepatitis

Ronak Patel, Sanchit Uppal, Abhinav Meelu, Mini Bhatnagar
1635 242 242

Rheumatoid Arthritis Presenting with Raynaud’s Phenomenon in an Elderly: End of Road?

Aaditi Agarwal, Abhinav Ahuja, Neha Phate, Sunil Kumar
1104 195 195

Ovarian Carcinoma Presenting as Meigs’ Syndrome- A Rare Case Report

Francis Ankita, K Sahana, Sabarinath Ravichandar, G Jishna
995 194 194

Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa in a 30-day-old Infant: A Case Report

Pratima Bisen, Sumeet Baheti, Amol Nagre, Chitra Nayak, Poonam Wade
1440 230 230

A Case Report of Perioperative Jerks in a Patient undergoing Cranioplasty under General Anaesthesia

Kumar Venkatesh, S Arunkumar, S Parthasarathy
1284 228 228

Challenges in the Anaesthetic Management of Congenital Disorder Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis

Monika Sharma, Aruna Chandak, Vijay Chandak
1323 240 240

Cervical Epidural Anaesthesia in a Patient with Ebstein’s Anomaly requiring Total Thyroidectomy

Geetha Soundarya Udayakumar, Hannah Mounika Nunna
1377 202 202

Occurrence of Extensive Scrofuloderma in an Immunocompromised Child: A Rare Case Report

Vishwas Rahangdale, Ibrahim Bombaywala, Nupur Gaikwad, Anjali Khotle, Adarshlata Singh
1027 218 218

Verrucous Hyperplasia Masquerading as a Verrucous Carcinoma: A Diagnostic Challenge

Vijaykumar Tharani, G Nandhini, Snehesh Dinesh, KB Vinitha
1182 233 233

Management of Repeated Denture Fracture Through Direct Metal Laser Sintering Metal Reinforced Denture

Manu Rathee, Sandeep Singh, Maqbul Alam, Prachi Jain, S Divakar
1596 219 219

Surgical Approach to Odontogenic Maxillary Sinusitis Caused by Tooth Root Displacement into the Maxillary Sinus: A Case Report

Marcelo Dias Moreira de Assis Costa, Étore Goulart Chagas, LLudmila Cássia Lopes Pinheiro, Lia Dietrich, Luiz Renato Paranhos
1367 210 210

Hypersensitivity Reaction of Tongue: Oral Adverse Effect of COVID-19 Vaccine: A Case Report

Sabarinath Balaraman, Ramya Sekar, Dhanarathna Shanmugam, Prabhu Shankar Dhayasankar
1464 231 231

Scarless Modified Approach to Subcondylar Fracture Bypassing the Parotid Gland- A Case Report

Stuti Shah, Ridhi Matariya, Parth Parikh, Ekta Mistry, Devanshi Vaghela
970 175 175

Lymphangioma Circumscripta- A Diagnostic Dilemma

Priyanka Rastogi, Sachin Kumar, Dipen Majumder, Rudra Bhardwaj, Deveshi Nigam
1064 171 171

CASE SERIES

Creeping Bugs and Winding Rash-Series of Cutaneous Larva Migrans Cases from Southern Suburban Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

SR Sree Shyamini, Alexander Mannu, Sunitha Ramasamy, Jaishree Vasudevan
1066 203 203

ORIGINAL ARTICLE / RESEARCH

Dose and Duration Dependent Effect of Fluoxetine on Dorsolateral Lobe of Prostate of Albino Rats-An Experimental Study

Alka Aggarwal, SL Jethani, RK Rohatgi, Juhi Kalra
2723 252 252

Variations in Superficial Veins of Neck among Population of Eastern India in the Light of Embryological Explanation: A Cadaveric Cross-sectional Study

Susmita Ghosh, Anup Shyamal, Mithu Paul, Oyndrila Sengupta, Sibani Mazumdar
1499 255 255

Morphometric Analysis of the Body, Pedicle and Lamina of Typical Thoracic Vertebrae: An Observational Study

Hari Narayan Yadav, Prachi Saffar Aneja, Susmita Saha, Neeru Kapur, Rajeshree Narendra Dange
1351 229 229

Serum Magnesium Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease with and without Diabetes Mellitus and its Correlation with Calcium and Phosphate Levels: A Case-control Study

M Deepthi, Sujatha Mahadevarao Premnath
1675 232 232

Evaluation of Serum Cortisol Levels in Patients with Hypothyroidism at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Telangana, India: A Case-control Study

Venkatamani Yaamarthy, C Jhansi Rani, R Hemamalini, Mohd Iqbal Ahmed
3734 373 368

Correlation of Serum Zinc Level with Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonates- A Case-control Study

Deeptha, Ramlingareddy, Jayashree, K Shreedhara Avabratha, M Malathi
1174 232 232

Impact of Diet on Serum Lipids, Atherogenic Index of Plasma and Non HDL-c in Pre and Postmenopausal Women

DSA Janice, Mangalore Balakrishna Prathima, N Chandrika, Sushith, Mary Manooja, PK Kumar Kiran, Suriyan Nair, Sridhar Reshma
2039 221 221

Correlation of Homocysteine, Paraoxonase 1 and Malondialdehyde in Healthy Elderly Population: A Cross-sectional Study

Prachee Harishchandra Nirmale
1116 226 226

Effect of Anaemia on Sensory Nerve Conduction in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Cross-sectional Study

Nirang Jhana, Shuba
1219 225 225

A Study to Assess Changes in Cortisol Level and Heart Rate Variability between Fixed Duty and Shift Duty Health Care Providers in a Tertiary Care Hospital- A Cross-sectional Study

Saptarshi Roy, Soma Gupta, Suranjana Sur Mukherjee, Maumita Das
1209 243 243

Correlation of Health-related Quality of Life and Factors Affecting among Different Age Groups in Transfusion-dependent Thalassaemia Patients- A Cross-sectional Study

Hitali Ramesh Mali, Yashoda Ravindra Kattimani, Bageshree Seth, Satish D Pathak
1152 213 213

Improvement in Visual and Auditory Reaction Time with Reduced Detraining Effects of Yogic Breathing Manoeuvers- A Non Randomised Controlled Study

Uday Sankar Ray, Gopinath Bhowmik Bhunia
1252 216 216

Isolation of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Wound Samples during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Study

Shugufta Roohi, Tufail Ahmed, Insha Altaf, Bashir Fomda
2101 278 278

Incidence of Enteric Fever and their Resistant Pattern among School going Children in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh- A Matter of Concern

Sanjay Singh Kaira, Geeta Gupta, Anuradha Makkar
1171 219 219

Microbiological Profile of Urinary Tract Infections in Males: A Cross-sectional Study

V Haritha, Sanjeev D Rao, Syed Shafeequr Rahman
1547 221 221

Effectiveness of Minocycline in Multidrug Resistance Gram Negative Bacilli: A Cross-sectional Study

Gunasekaran Santhi, Palraj Kennedy Kumar, Kopula Satyamoorthy Sridharan
1170 222 222

Effect of Oral Drug Apremilast on Histopathological Changes in Patients of Plaque Psoriasis: A Prospective Observational Study

Yogendra Singh, Ashish Bagaria, Bhawna Bagaria, Yogesh Gupta
1777 260 258

Tumour Budding as a Predictive Factor for Lymph Node Metastases in Preoperative Oral Cancer Biopsies: A Retrospective Study

Nugala Sindhura, Mandava Vijayasree, Bora Sreedhar, Chunduru Sonia, Devarakonda Krishna Dharani
1367 242 242

Clinicopathological Spectrum of Vulvar Lesions-A Retrospective Study

Sesha Deepthi Pratti, Pratti Lohi S Rajlaxmi, Yadavalli RD Rajan
1410 231 231

Intestinal Metaplasia in Barrett’s Oesophagus: A Clinicopathological Study

Jaya Bagchi Samaddar, Dwaipayan Samaddar, Kalyan Khan
1266 235 235

Histopathological Changes of Placenta in Maternal Hypertensive Disorders and its Association with Birth Weight: A Case-control Study

Nimisha Sharma, Namrata Kahlon, Mitasha Singh, Ananya Jindal, Mukta Pujani, Asim Das
1529 221 221

Cytomorphological Variations in Pap Smears amongst Postmenopausal Women Reporting at a Tertiary Care Centre, Tamil Nadu, India

MNK Dhanalakshmi, Karthika Rajendran, Afrin Thahira Fathima, Veena Raja, S Balamurugan
1517 213 213

Immunohistochemical Expression Profile of SATB2 in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma and Association with Clinicopathological Parameters

M Suvaitha, CD Anand, Jaison Jacob John
1577 193 193

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Medication use among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic: A Cross-sectional Study

Rohan Sen, Ananya Mandal, Suman Chattopadhyay, Supreeti Biswas Mondal
1584 198 198

Green Synthesis of Terminalia Arjuna-mediated Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles, Its Morphological Assessment and Evaluation of Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Properties: An In-vitro Study

Seerab Husain, Shantha Sundari, Ravindra Kumar Jain, S Rajesh Kumar
1006 198 198

Correlation of Chest CT Scan Severity Score and Disability in Post-COVID-19 Patients: A Cross-sectional Study

Rambeer Ghuleliya, Satyasheel Singh Asthana, Minhaj Akhter, Sharad Kumar Kedia, K Chinchu, Merrin Meria Mathew, Dhaval Morvadiya, Nitesh Manohar Gonnade
1941 260 260

Effect of Mind Sound Resonance Technique on Selected Psycho-emotional Well-being Parameters in Secondary School Students: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Anindita Saha, Satya Prakash Purohit
1414 226 226

COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and its Associated Factors among Pregnant and Lactating Women in Coastal Karnataka, India: A Cross-sectional Study

Shahul Hameed, K Chethana, Shahla Ahmed Shaffi, Thouseep, KG Kiran
1670 284 284

Prevalence of Insomnia and its Associated Factors among Aged Population in an Urban Locality of Bengaluru, Karnataka, India- A Cross-sectional Study

Thittamaranahalli Varadappa Sanjay, Puttaiah Thejaswini, Javaregowda Vinay, Rajashekar Chandrashekar Nandini, Upadhya Kavya, Agire Aparna
1188 201 201

Association of Adverse Events Following Immunisation with COVID-19 Vaccine and Lifestyle of Individuals: A Cross-sectional Analytical Survey

Poojita Santosh Rao, Vasavi Santosh, Deepak Langade
1287 236 236

Perception and Attitude towards Passive Euthanasia among Doctors in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northeast India: A Cross-sectional Study

RS Devandiran, Akoijam Brogen Singh, Pukhrambam Romola, Chibi Rushitha
1159 220 220

Retrospective Analysis of Otorhinolaryngology Related Elective Surgeries Performed in a Tertiary Care Centre, North Kerala, India

E Muhammed Afsal, R Suma
1296 207 207

Correlation of Pupil Cycle Time and Postural Hypotension as a Marker for Diabetic Neuropathy

Vasanthi B Kotian, Puneet Hegde
1281 239 239

Comparative Study of Surgically Induced Astigmatism in Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery

Dnyanoba Mukund Darade, Jayshri Hariharrao Pendamkar, Bhagyashree Suresh Wangikar
2192 248 247

An Outcome Analysis of Asymptomatic COVID-19 Patients Presenting with Angina- A Retrospective Study

Dipankar Ghosh Dastidar, Rakhi Sanyal, Nandita Ghosh Dastidar, Tirna Halder
1652 301 301

Effect of Long-term Oxygen Therapy in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Prospective Clinical Study

PJ Sruthi Raghunath, Poriyanganattu Thankappan Anandan, N Safreena Mohamed
1416 226 226

Role of Biomarkers (Interleukins (IL)-2,5,6,16,17,1b) in Saliva and Serum for Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and for Monitoring Response to Intensive Phase Treatment

Megha Pradeep, Nitin Sinha, Parul Goyal, Shyam Kumar, Annie Singh, Ishaan Singh
1403 237 237

Clinical Profile of Patients on Antiepileptic Drugs Experiencing Ataxia as an Adverse Drug Reaction: A Longitudinal Observational Study

Balaji More, S Murugesan, T Arun Prakash
1873 229 229

Clinical, Radiological and Spirometric Analysis of Treated Tuberculosis Patients-A Cross-sectional Study

ChiragH Chakravarti, Kaushani H Patel, Vasavi R Cheguri, Bhavesh M Patel
1078 188 188

Inflammatory Markers in Lung Cancer- A Comparative Cross-sectional Study

Manisha Jain, Mohammed Javed Qureshi, Narendra Khippal, Chand Bhandari, VM Jaanakhi, Karthika Prasad
1249 217 217

RDW as a Prognostic Marker of Sepsis and its Comparison with APACHE II Score: A Prospective Observational Cross-sectional Study

Ajeet Kumar Chaurasia, Poonam Gupta, Manoj Kumar Mathur, Vipin Pandey
989 192 192

Profile of Arteriovenous Fistula Surgery in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease at a Tertiary Care Urology Hospital Karnataka, India: A Prospective Interventional Study

JB Narendra, Mayur M Narkhede, Dhruvit K Soni
1297 208 208

Use of TWIST Score and BAL Score in Diagnosing Testicular Torsion in Children with Acute Scrotum: A Retrospective Study

Liya Joseph
1428 206 206

Comparison of Percutaneous Cystolithotripsy and Transurethral Cystolithotripsy for Treatment of Medium Size Bladder Stone: A Retrospective Study

Ashish Ghanghoria , Vivek Sharma, Musheer Ahmed, Pushpendra Kumar Shukla, Brijesh Tiwari
1289 207 207

Pap Smear and Colposcopic Examination of the Cervix in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and other Gynaecological Conditions: A Prospective Analytical Study

Kamlesh Kumari, Vimal Kumar, Kamal Kishor Lakhera, Ambika Lakhotia, Nikita Jain, Jyoti Arya, Bhavna Bharti
1292 226 226

Influence of Exteriorised versus Intra-abdominal Uterine Repair Caesarean Delivery under Spinal Anaesthesia on Intraoperative and Postoperative Complications

Jayeeta Mukherjee, Ranita Roy Chowdhury, Rahul Roy Chaudhury, Nayan Chandra Sarkar, Malabika Misra
960 206 206

Lactoferrin as a New Alternative for Prevention of Recurrent Preterm Delivery: A Case Report

Manila Reddy, Manjusha Agrawal, Deepika Dewani, Nidhi Goyal, Dhruva Halani
1182 195 195

Knowledge, Attitude and Self-efficacy of School Teachers towards Students with Epilepsy in Haryana, India: A Cross-sectional Study

Radhamohan Rana, Sanjay Kumar, Mahesh Kumar
2227 272 272

Derivation of Simplified Blood Pressure Percentile Chart for Children Aged 1-13 Years in Southern India: A Cross-sectional Study

Shiva Narain Thiagarajan, Balaji Chinnasami
1492 254 254

Two-hourly Feeding versus Three-hourly Feeding for Attaining Early Enteral Feed in Low-birth-weight Preterm Babies: A Randomised Controlled Trial

B Sunil, Rahumath Nisha, Pavankumar S Kalla
1727 247 247

Clinical Presentation of COVID-19 and Correlation of Severity with Laboratory Parameters among Children Admitted with Severe Acute Respiratory Infection- An Observational Study

T Usha Rani, C Nirmala, Vinodh Kumar Mandala, Maria, Karthik, Rakesh Kotha
1697 274 274

Clinical and Radiological Features of Seizures in Children Admitted in the PICU at a Tertiary Care Hospital in North-eastern India: A Retrospective Study

Monalisa Bhoktiari, Lakshya J Basumatary, Ashutosh Rath, Mrinalini Das, Gaurav Choudhary
1325 232 232

Sleep Disorders and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children: A Hospital-based Observational Study from a Regional Early Intervention Centre in Kerala, India

Shafiq Ahamed Mohamed Ismail, Fabina Abdul Gafoor
1097 171 171

Clinical Profile and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Community Acquired Urinary Tract Infections in Children Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Assam, India

Dulal Kalita, Fahima Naznin Islam, Mahibur Rahman
1362 201 201

Serum miRNA-30a-5p in Steroid Sensitive Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome in Indian Children: A Case-control Study

Abhishek Sreekumar, Gundyadka Moideen Safwan, Shilpa J Shetty, Suchetha Kumari, Rathika D Shenoy, Vijaya Shenoy
1081 184 183

Sonoelastographic Evaluation of Pelvic Adnexal Masses and its Association with Clinicopathological Findings at a Tertiary Care Centre in Western Uttar Pradesh, India

Mudit Jain, Deepti Arora, Ankur Malhotra, Shruti Chandak, Arpit Deriya
1482 235 235

Assessment of Relationship between Saphenofemoral Junction Reflux and Great Saphenous Vein Diameter using Doppler Ultrasonography in Patients with Chronic Venous Disease: A Cross-sectional Study

Senthil Kumar Aiyappan, Ashwini Rajendraprabhu, Harshika Mittal, Deepthi Arun Kumar, Linnet Prabakaran, Revathi Rajagopal
1377 231 231

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain among Sonographers in Makkah Province and Factors Associated with the Pain: A Cross-sectional Study

Ibrahem Hussain Kanbayti, Ibrahem Abbas Awad, Rawan A Ibrahim, Reem H Al-Sharif, Roaa M Al-Sulbi, Yousef Hamoud Almaimoni
2201 260 260

Accuracy of Lung Ultrasonography versus Chest Radiography for the Diagnosis of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Children: A Cross-sectional Study

Elizabeth Daniel, Archana Ramachandran
1176 220 220

Association of Radiological Features with Histological Features in Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Cross-sectional Study

Atul Garg, Sasanka Kumar Barua, TP Rajeev, Debanga Sarma, Sameer Trivedi, Yashasvi Singh, Saumar Jyoti Baruah, Lalit Kumar Agrawal
1126 217 217

Comparison of Colour Doppler Ultrasonography and Indirect Computer Tomography Venography for the Diagnosis of Deep Venous Thrombosis in Patients with Suspected Pulmonary Thromboembolism at a Tertiary Care Centre in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Nellaiappan Chelliah, Amarnath Chellathurai, Bharathi Priya Raju, Pon Shankar Anandaraja, Priya Muthaiyan, Nischith Chennagiri Suresh
1191 203 203

Radiological Assessment of Pituitary Hyperplasia in Newly Diagnosed Cases of Primary Hypothyroidism after Hormone Therapy: A Longitudinal Study

Manoj Mathur, Rajesh K Badhan, Sudesh Kumari, Amit Mehta
1080 204 204

Morphological and Distribution Pattern of Calcifications on Full Field Digital Mammography versus Digital Breast Tomosynthesis and Comparison of Diagnostic Abilities of the Two Modalities: A Retrospective Study

Neha Singh, James Marak, Pranjali Joshi, Deepak Kumar Singh
1629 184 184

Efficacy of Comforting Manoeuvres in Reducing Anxiety in Patients undergoing Caesarean Section under Regional Anaesthesia- Randomised Control Trial

Pritam Yadav, Deepika Budhwar, Vineet Kumar, Suresh Singhal, Prashant Kumar, Rahul Saini
1651 259 259

Predicting Difficult Laryngoscopy by Ultrasound Quantification of Anterior Neck Soft Tissue Thickness-A Prospective Observational Study

Vidur Mago, Vivek Chakole, Yatharth Bhardwaj
1727 242 242

Patient’s Perspective of Preoperative Anxiety and Need for Support- An Observational Study

C Vidya Shree, Ravi Madhusudhana
1398 235 235

Effect of Hip/Shoulder Width Ratio on the Spread of Spinal Anaesthesia in Term Parturients: A Cross-sectional Study

V Vasantharajan, Nongthombam Ratan Singh, Takhelmayum Hemjit Singh, Lairikyengbam Sheityajit Singh, Bidya Ngangom, Antony Xavier
1190 205 205

Two Dosages of Dexamethasone (2 mg and 4 mg) as Analgesic Adjuvant to Levobupivacaine in Ultrasound-guided Brachial Plexus Block in Upper Limb Surgery- A Randomised Clinical Trial

Sohini Dutta, Baisakhi Laha, Maitreyee Mukherjee, Sandip Roy Basunia, Avijit Hazra
1309 206 206

Comparing the Efficacy of Intra-articular Dexmedetomidine versus Buprenorphine for Postoperative Analgesia Following Arthroscopic Knee Surgeries: A Prospective Interventional Study

BV Rajeshwari, Basavaraj Patil, Sunil Khyadi
1137 176 176

Shoulder and Upper Arm Surgery Anaesthesia with Interscalene Approach of Brachial Block and Sedation versus Same Method Adjunct with Additional Suprascapular Nerve Block: A Randomised Controlled Study

Surajit Chattopadhyay, Hirak Biswas, Anindya Mukherjee, Sandip Roybasunia, Sudipta Saha, Leena Bhowmick, Anjan Das, Subrata Kumar Mandal
1060 179 179

Comparison of Microneedling with Platelet Rich Plasma vs Minoxidil (5%)+Finasteride (0.1%) Topical Therapy in Androgenetic Alopecia: A Randomised Clinical Study

Arphool Khan, Deepika Agarwal, Ankur Talwar
1675 236 236

Correlation of Pain and Spasticity with the Quality of Life in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury

Dilar Amitkumar Rana, Amalkumar B. Bhattachaya, Prashastee K Patel, Aditya K Patel
1296 230 230

An Auxiliary Approach to Prediction of Binary Outcome with Bayesian Network Model: Exploration with Data for Recurrence of Breast Cancer

Sachit Ganapathy, KT Harichandrakumar, Kadhiravan Tamilarasu, Prasanth Penumadu, N Sreekumaran Nair
1475 223 223

Functional Ability and Quality of Life Status following Manual Therapy and Specific Exercise Conditioning in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Randomised Controlled Study

Kanthanathan Subbiah, Srinivasan Rajappa, AS Subhashini, Sailakshmi Ganeshan
1688 187 187

Effectiveness of Fitness Testing for Assessment of Male Basketball Athletes- A Cross-sectional Study

Amita Aggarwal, Chaitanyaa Wani, Yash Jaiswal
1617 190 190

Comparative Evaluation of Accuracy of Reconstructed 3D Printed Rapid Prototyping Models and Conventional Stone Models with Different Ranges of Crowding: An In-vitro Study

Ankita M Mohite, Lalita G Nanjannawar, Jiwanasha M Agrawal, Sangamesh Fulari, Shraddha Shetti, Vishwal Kagi, Amol Shirkande, Sanjivani Gofane
1889 260 260

Evaluation of Hard Tissue, Soft Tissue and Airway Changes Post Twin Block Therapy: An In-vitro Study

Karishma Jaiswal, Sonali Saha, Kavita Dhinsa, Sudhir Kapoor, Gaurav Singh, Raj Kumar Jaiswal
1681 243 243

Comparative Evaluation of Colour Difference using Different Digital Photography Equipment to Standardise Colour Assessment in Dental Photography

Jaimini Jigar Patel, Nimisha Chinmay Shah, Ruchi Rani Shah, Meghna Kothari, Priya Porwal, Renu Batra
1877 242 242

Comparative Evaluation of Fracture Resistance of Maxillary Premolars with Class II Cavities Restored with Glass Hybrid Restorative System and Nanohybrid Composite Resin: An In-vitro Study

Krushn Savaliya, Karkala Venkappa Kishan, Manan Gaurang Shroff, Purnima Saklecha, Harshit Tushar Mavani, Supreet Kaur, Shreya Volety
1406 232 232

Environment to Store Alginate at its Best: An In-vitro Study

Ankita Pal, Mukesh Kumar Singhal, Divya Jha, Megha Chopra, Kunal Yadav
1341 227 227

Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Improvement in Children with Special Needs Following Comprehensive Dental Treatment under GA: A Saudi-Based Follow-up Study

Tarek Ezzeldin, Rawan Bader, Hoda Abougareeb, Intisar Ahmad Siddiqui, Basim Al-Musa, Shoruq Alrashedi, Noor Alaswad, Ashwaq Hakamy
1395 217 217

Comparison of Three Different Calcium Channel Blockers on Gingival Overgrowth in Hypertensive Patients

Kishore Kumar Katuri, Suresh Jannu, Aparna Duddu, Swetha Chennu, Shivani Cheruvu, Ramanarayana Boyapati
1382 186 186

Comparison of Parallelism of Different Levels of Ala-Tragus Lines to Occlusal Plane in Dentate Subjects via Cephalometric Analysis: A Cross-sectional Study

Manasvi Jamwal, Sanjeev Mittal, Urvashi Sukhija, Jeewan Bachan Dhindsa, Jaskirat Singh, Manini Monica
1172 183 183

Comparative Evaluation of Different Retreatment Files for Gutta-percha Removal from Curved Root Canals Accessed with Novel Ultra-conservative Opening: An In-vitro Study

Chintan Joshi, Mustafa Hajoori, Aashray Patel, Mona Somani, Sweety Thumar, Ankita Khunt, Dritali Patel, Neelam Desai
2992 189 189

Role of Dermal Ridge Patterns in Prediction of Periodontal Disease- A Cross-sectional Study

Tamil Selvan Kumar, Maria Beulah, Johnson Raja James, SA Jacob Raja, JP Mohan Raj, Gokulvathi Rajkumar, P Fairlin, Faizal Ahamed
1174 179 179

Comparison of Resistance to Fracture of Endodontically Treated Teeth Reinforced with Various Posts: An In-vitro Study

Sajani Ramachandran, Suresh Babu, Manikandan, Ranukumari
950 181 181

RESEARCH PROTOCOL

Association of Craniofacial Anthropometry and Personality with Impact of Metacognitive and Emotional Intervention among Medical Students: A Research Protocol

Ankit Srivastava, Vilas Chimurkar, Nisha Mani Pandey, Anand Bihari
1217 236 236

Effect of Deep Cervical Flexor versus Core Stability Exercises on Range of Motion and Function in Individuals with Forward Head Posture-A Research Protocol

Sakshi Padmawar, Deepali Patil
1704 262 262

Efficacy of Power Breathe Device versus Threshold Inspiratory Muscle Training Device on Inspiratory Muscle Strength in Upper Abdominal Surgery Patients: A Research Protocol

Komal Agrawal, Vishnu Vardhan
1567 225 225

Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Jati Ghrita and 1% Chlorhexidine Gluconate on Aphthous Stomatitis- A Research Protocol for Randomised Control Trial

Devyani Taori, Mrunal Meshram, Renu Rathi, Priyanka Paul Madhu, Pranoti Ranit, Amit Reche
1512 253 253

Oral Stimulation by 3-D Printed Speech-sensory Appliance Series to Evaluate Speech and Associated Oral Sensory Difficulties in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Protocol for Randomised Controlled Trial

Sachin Haribhau Chaware, Surekha Dubey, Vrushali Thakare, Vinay kakatkar, Abhishek Darekar
1507 222 222

Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Simvastatin Paste and Aloe Vera Paste as a Pulpotomy Medicament-An In-vitro Study

Sakshi Pravin Kabra, Nilima Thosar
1137 185 185

Assessment and Comparison of Sense of Coherence in Young Individuals Participating in the Treatment of their Cleft Lip and Palate Anomalies: A Prospective Interventional Study

Dhwani Suchak, Ranjit Kamble, Sunita Shrivastav, Jeni Mathew, Nandlal Girijalal Toshniwal
960 187 187

Evaluation and Correlation of Vitamin D Levels and Jaw Bone Mineral Density in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Female Patients Undergoing Implant Therapy: Protocol for a Cross-sectional Study

Ekta Mukesh Kanojia, Anjali Rajeev Borle, Seema Sathe Kambala
994 200 200

Effect of Musical Therapy on Salivary Cortisol Levels and Oral Health Related Quality of Life in Patients with Fixed Prosthesis- A Research Protocol of Randomised Controlled Trial

Ankita Pathak, Mithilesh Dhamande, Seema Sathe, Anjali Borle, Surekha Godbole
1014 177 177

REVIEWS

An Update on the Recent Diagnostic Modalities of SARS-CoV-2: A Review

Marie Victor Pravin Charles, Arunava Kali, Santhanam Vidyalakshmi
1299 215 215

Monkeypox Pathogenesis, Transmission, Preventive Measures and Treatment Modalities

Vaishnavi Uttam Goradwar, Anil Agrawal
1358 227 227

Middle Ear Function Changes due to the Combined Effect of Pressure along with Fluid in Middle Ear Pressure Regulation- A Review

Puja Dinkar Lanjekar, Sagar Gaurkar
1216 216 216

Narrative Review on Prenatal, Intrapartum and Neonatal Risk Factors for Cerebral Palsy in Children

Pranali Saurabh Thakkar, Madhavan Govindarajan Iyengar
1120 194 194

Efficacy of Carbon Dioxide Laser in Treating Oral Lichen Planus-A Scoping Review

Jeni Mercy Beulah, Angeline Deepthi, Gracelin, Kandasamy Murugan, John Hearty Deepak
1235 223 223

Altered Quality of Life in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Review

Abhishek Deepak Sanchla, Sunita Shrivastav, Ranjit Haridas Kamble, Sumukh Arvind Nerurkar, Nandalal Toshniwal
1298 243 243

Root Canal Morphology of Primary Mandibular First Molar: A Systematic Review

KG Malavika, Victor Samuel, Kavitha Ramar
1118 186 186

Role of Animal Models in Periodontal Clinical Research and its Present-Day Status: A Narrative Review

Muskan Baheti, Khushboo Durge, Pavan Bajaj, Bhairavi Kale, Unnati Shirbhate
1059 185 185

Applications of Dermatoglyphics in Dentistry- A Bibliographic Review

Subhashree Mohapatra, Rahul Mohandas
1263 187 187

SHORT COMMUNICATION

An Analysis of the COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign in India

Gulshan R Bandre, Jagadish Makade, Nandkishore Bankar, Dattu V Hawale
1371 237 237

CASE REPORT

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Presenting as a Soft Tissue Mass on Right Thigh

Sanjeevkumar Neelakantappa Bentoor, Savitri Mallikarjun Nerune, R Nikitha
1341 248 248

An Elusive Case of Pleural Effusion

Nazia Banu Ziaullah, Koushik Muthu Raja, Venkatachalam Govindasaami Vinod, Dhanasekar Thangaswamy, Rathish
1351 219 219

Anaesthetic Management of Parturient with Severe Mitral Stenosis Planned for Elective Caesarean Section for Safe Confinement

Maitri Patel, Sanjot Ninave, Amol Bele, Pallavi Deulkar, Nitin Alaspurkar
1500 254 254

REVIEWS

Global Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Antimicrobial Resistance: An Overview

Amresh Kumar Singh, Nandini Singh, Sushil Kumar, Ankur Kumar
1663 236 236

Cognition and Functional Recovery in Severe Mental Disorders-A Narrative Review

J Jane Rinita, Suvarna Jyothi Kantipudi
1079 209 209

RESEARCH PROTOCOL

Effectiveness of Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin with Demineralised Freeze Dried Bone Allograft in Class II Furcation Defects: Protocol for a Randomised Clinical Trial

Unnati Ashokrao Shirbhate, Pavan Suresh Bajaj
1086 184 184

VIEW POINT

Introspection in Surgery

Manika Agarwal, Sharat Agarwal, Ritisha Basu
946 191 191
Last Updated : 02 Jan 2016
First Published : 5 Feb 2007